We explore a new application of optical tweezers for ultrasensitive detection of sound waves in liquid media. Position tracking of a single gold nanoparticle confined in a three-dimensional optical trap is used to readout acoustic vibrations at a sound power level down to -60  dB, causing a ∼90  μeV increase in kinetic energy of the nanoparticle. The unprecedented sensitivity of such a nanoear ...

The aim of this paper is to study the application of model predictive controller for improving stability of rotor and rotor vibration. Rotor vibrations in electrical machines are dampen out by model predictive control algorithm. The controlled system is the one dimensional Jeffcott-rotor. Model predictive control algorithm was designed, and the simulation results were obtained by Mat lab softwa...

The confinement of materials in low-dimensional structures has significant impact on propagating excitations like phonons. Using the isotope-specific 57Fe nuclear resonant vibrational spectroscopy we were able to determine elastic and thermodynamic properties of ultrathin Fe films on W(110). With decreasing thickness one observes a significant increase of the mean atomic displacement that goes ...

The acquisition of three-dimensional models of a given surface is a very interesting subject in computer vision. Most of techniques are based on the use of laser range finders coupled to a mechanical system that scans the surface. These techniques lacks of accuracy in the presence of vibrations or non-controlled surface motion because of the misalignments between the acquired images. In this pa...

The study is devoted to the development of bimoment theory and method for calculating thick plates in framework three-dimensional elasticity. basic relations equations motion plate presented are constructed with respect forces, moments bimoments arising from nonlinearity law distribution displacements stresses over thickness. Bending vibrations isotropic orthotropic considered an example calcul...

1. The first type of noise excitation originates from time varying forces acting on solids. These forces provoke mechanic vibrations (structure bound sound) within the solid parts which propagate until the outer surface of the bodies. At this outer boundary the vibrations are partly transferred to the adjacent fluid as a result of a fluid-structure-interaction (FSI). 2. The second type of noise...

This work extends the domain of vibrational mechanics to higher dimensions, with fast vibrations applied different directions. In particular, presented analysis considers case a split biharmonic drive, where harmonics frequency $\ensuremath{\omega}$ and $2\ensuremath{\omega}$ are orthogonal directions in two-dimensional setting. It is shown, both numerically analytic calculations, that this det...

The vibrations of ordered counterions around rightand left-handed DNA double helix are studied. To determine the modes of DNA conformational vibrations the structure of the double helix with counterions is considered as ionic lattice (ion-phosphate lattice). Using the developed approach the frequencies and Raman intensities for right-handed B -form and left-handed Z -form of the double helix wi...

This investigation on the dynamic behaviour of ball bearings was motivated by the demand for silent bearings in noise-sensitive applications, especially in the household appliance and automotive industry. The present investigations are intended to provide a clear understanding of the role of the bearing in the application with respect to its design, its quality and the way in which it is mounte...

Terahertz laser VRT spectra of the water dimer consisting of 731 transitions measured with an average precision of 2 MHz and involving four ~D2O!2 intermolecular vibrations ~one previously published! have been measured between 65 and 104 cm. The precisely determined energy level patterns differ both qualitatively and quantitatively from the predictions of several dimer potentials tested, and re...