The world has entered the era of digital democracy. Netizens (citizens internet) can deliver facts or truths an event through online media. On other hand, Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic changed order in different terms. netizens use parrhesia to views internet. This paper studies democracy by about COVID-19. used questions were answered discourse semiotics approach. Data collection was done di...

in this essay is trying to study the relation between islam and democracy in model of deep democracy and commmitted democracy. thus, i study this relationin on seven factors of concepts of democracy (political or philosophical), awareness from outside, multi approach to democracy, communinty nd self interaction, communiction, situated self and pluralism, that are beyond of current liberal democ...

The liquid model is exposed and proposed to claim the quality of democracy in face participatory representative deficits. With a conceptual analysis metho - dology, theoretical proposal elaborated, empirical examples are provided. Confusions noted between electronic democracy, as well risks obtaining digital technocracy instead technopolitics. Faced with other studies model, novelty includes li...

This article reflects on the conceptualization and salient features of ecology e-democracy. The authors identify four distinct waves marked by technological innovations studied under control–participation dichotomy. In first wave, during 1990s, political actors begin to establish their online presence but without any other notable changes in communication. second wave takes place from 2004 2008...

In his essay, the author refers to Jan Tinbergen and distinguishes positive from negative globalisation. Negative globalisation has been happening for the last two decades and is characterized by elimination of borders and bypassing the established regulation. This process hasn't been accompanied by new regulation on a global level. In this way, democratic theory had to face the challenge of po...

Lijphart’s spectrum of democracies – recently expanded by Jack Nagel to a sub-majoritarian sphere of pluralitarian systems which use disproportional electoral systems in order to manufacture majority governments from minorities in the electorate – is based on only one dimension: inclusion of preferences. Political scientists in the Lijphartian tradition wrongly assume that inclusion of preferen...

Despite the huge number of possible seat distributions following a general election in a multiparty parliamentary democracy, there are far fewer classes of seat distribution sharing important strategic features. We define an exclusive and exhaustive partition of the universe of theoretically-possible n-party systems into five basic classes, the understanding of which facilitates more fruitful m...

In recent decades, many countries have adopted, to various degrees, the ideologies of commercial and republican liberalism. One salient aspect of the spread of commercial liberalism in the world has been the growth in international trade. The spread of republican liberalism has manifested itself by the rise in the level of democracy in countries over time. What are the implications of trade and...