Introduction: Cephalometry is an efficient tool for anthropometric studies. This study sought to assess facial dimensions and types of adults residing in Qazvin (Iran) and Dera Ghazi (DG) Khan (Pakistan). Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 300 ethnic populations of Qazvin and 365 ethnic populations of DG Khan aged between 18-55 years were randomly selected and evaluated. Th...

The dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampus has a central role in learning and memory in adult rodents. The DG is generated soon after birth, although new neurons continue to be generated in the DG throughout life. The proneural factors Mash1 (Ascl1) and neurogenin 2 (Ngn2) are expressed during formation of the DG but their role in the development of this structure has not yet been addressed. Her...

iii Dedication I would like to dedicate my thesis to my parents, Ken and Marianne Ehresman. iv Abstract Females exhibit superior object location memory (OLM) compared to males, but the reasons for this sex difference remains unknown. This thesis investigates the role of the dentate gyrus (DG) in an OLM task in normal rats (Experiment 1) and after bilateral adrenalectomy (ADX; Experiment 2). ADX...

MCL01 64/F PB 7 IVB Yes NA PR NA MCL02 84/F PB 8 IVB No 94 new Dg none MCL03 66/M PB 6.95 IVB No NA new Dg del11q MCL04 60/M PB 7.64 IVB No NA new Dg del17p MCL05 57/M PB 5.54 IVA No 47 new Dg none MCL06 57/M PB 5.65 IVA No NA new Dg none MCL07 76/M PB 8.5 IVB No 37 new Dg NA MCL08 68/M PB 8.5 IVB No 70 new Dg del17p, del11q MCL09 41/M PB 5.38 IVA No 17 new Dg none MCL10a 71/M PB 10 IVA Yes 50 ...

Dystroglycan (Dg) is a widely expressed extracellular matrix (ECM) receptor required for muscle viability, synaptogenesis, basementmembrane formation and epithelial development. As an integral component of the Dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex, Dg plays a central role in linking the ECM and the cytoskeleton. Disruption of this linkage in skeletal muscle leads to various types of muscul...

Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) and central DG methods are two related families of finite element methods. They can provide high order spatial discretizations that are often combined with explicit high order time discretizations to solve initial boundary value problems. In this context, it has been observed that the central DG method allows larger time steps, especially for schemes with high accura...

This study was to investigate the anti-obesity effects of diglyceride (DG)-conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) containing 22% CLA as fatty acids in C57BL/6J ob/ob male mice. There were four experimental groups including vehicle control, DG, CLA, and DG-CLA. The test solutions of 750 mg/kg dose were orally administered to the mice everyday for 5 weeks. CLA treatments significantly decreased mean body...

A bipartite graph G is bipanconnected if, for any two distinct vertices x and y of G, it contains an [x, y]-path of length l for each integer l satisfying dG(x, y) ≤ l ≤ |V (G)| − 1 and 2|(l − dG(x, y)), where dG(x, y) denotes the distance between vertices x and y in G and V (G) denotes the vertex set of G. We say a bipartite graph G is bipanpositionably bipanconnected if, for any two distinct ...

alpha-Dystroglycan (alpha-DG) was recently identified as a receptor for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and several other arenaviruses, including Lassa fever virus (W. Cao, M. D. Henry, P. Borrow, H. Yamada, J. H. Elder, E. V. Ravkov, S. T. Nichol, R. W. Compans, K. P. Campbell, and M. B. A. Oldstone, Science 282:2079-2081, 1998). Data presented in this paper indicate that the affinit...