conclusions our findings clearly indicate a synergistic effect of waterpipe smoke, immobilization and darkness stress on serum ck levels, whereas serum alp levels of experimental groups have shown no significant synergism for the mentioned factors. results the results indicated enhanced serum ck and alp levels in all groups compared with control (p < 0.05). also, there was a significant differe...

Young infants can distinguish red from green without brightness cues which shows that neural pathways processing color information (the 'red-green' color-opponent pathway) are functional early in life. There is some doubt over whether the 'blue-yellow' pathway is functional in young infants. Here, we show that infants behave like tritanopic adults until 2-3 months post-term age. By 3-4 months, ...

In the presence of peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide, Mueller-Hinton broth undergoes a slow but clearly detectable color change from pale yellow to dark yellow or brown. An investigation of this phenomenon led to the conclusion that it is the result of the oxidation of tyrosine, a major component of the broth. Indeed, tyrosine has long been known to oxidize upon treatment with peroxidase and hyd...

Two populations of Cucurbita were studied for the inheritance of corolla pigments. Flowers from them were collected--classified as orange, yellow, or cream--and analyzed for total carotenoid pigments. In most cases, chemical analysis for total pigments agreed with observed color designations. The ? 2 and backcross results fitted the expected 1:2:1 and 1:1 segregations, respectively, found in th...

BACKGROUND The adaptive maintenance of flower color variation is frequently attributed to pollinators partly because they preferentially visit certain flower phenotypes. We tested whether Gentiana lutea-which shows a flower color variation (from orange to yellow) in the Cantabrian Mountains range (north of Spain)-is locally adapted to the pollinator community. METHODS We transplanted orange-f...

We have measured the relative perceptual scales for chromatic and luminance blur in dense textures comprised of color and luminance Gabors, using a modification of the method of paired comparisons. We find that the rate at which perceived blur grows with physical blur, when normalized to 1.0 for luminance, is 0.2 for red-green and 0.06 for blue-yellow blur. It is argued that the relatively seve...

CMYK Printers use CMYK – representing the colors, cyan, magenta, yellow and black inks, when printing 4-color process work. These are called subtractive colors, as combining them all gives the color black. Subtracting one or more of these colors will yield any other color. When combined in various percentages, these four inks will create an entire spectrum of colors, including those used in col...

Color blindness deficiency is the inability or decreased ability to see the color, under normal lighting conditions. There is no actual blindness but there is a deficiency of color vision. Color blindness is of many types like Red-Green, Blue-Yellow etc.., In this paper we proposed a new method that the users used the histogram thresholding to create a green colour mask which when they applied ...

Control of pineal hydroxyindole-O-methyl transferase (S-adenosylmethionine:N-acetylserotonin-O-methyl transferase; EC 2.1.1.4) by light spectra was determined by placing groups of rats previously housed in continuous darkness under one of seven light sources for 96 hr; rats were exposed to the same intensity of irradiation. Activity of the enzyme was lowest in rats maintained under green light ...

OBJECTIVE Certain dietary constituents can induce toxicity and play a critical role in the development of several hepatic disorders. Tartrazine, metanil yellow and sunset yellow are widely used azo dyes in food products, so the present study is aimed to investigate the food color induced hepatotoxicity in Swiss albino rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS Swiss albino rats were divided into four groups...