Early inclusions induced by a canine adenovirus in a canine cell line, appearing before the formation of infectious virus particles, were purified by differential centrifugation in sucrose followed by CsCl density gradient centrifugation. Chemical analysis of these inclusions revealed that they contained deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid, and protein. On the basis of density gradien...

Semen from a Western Finncattle bull exhibiting a highly polymorphic spermiogram was processed by colloid centrifugation using Androcoll-B, a species-specific silane-coated silica colloid. In the first experiment, Single Layer Centrifugation (SLC) was used to identify which density colloids were needed to separate different cell populations. Colloids of the two chosen densities were then used i...

1. Enterocytes were isolated from rat jejunum and characterized morphologically. 2. Attempts to separate the enterocyte subcellular organelles, characterized by their marker enzymes, with isopycnic centrifugation were unsuccessful but good separation of peroxisomes, lysosomes and mitochondria was achieved by sedimentation through a shallow sucrose density gradient with a super-imposed inverse g...

The collagenase digestion phase of islet isolation is variable and unpredictable. This results partly from the vagaries of collagenase itself but also from the complex effects of organ retrieval and storage on collagenase digestion. Improvements in the purification of islets by density gradient centrifugation will not result from the production of new density gradient media, but rather from the...

Proteinpolysaccharides from bovine embryonic rudiments and calf nasal septa were compared by conventional ultracentrifugation in isotonic salt solutions, equilibrium density gradient centrifugation, and free flow electrophoresis. These methods are all suitable for use with large amounts of material and give reliable materials balances. Fractions obtained by any one method could be isolated and ...

A method for the preparative isolation of peroxisomes from the livers of rat, guinea pig, and mouse, and also from rat kidney is described. The light mitochondrial fraction, i.e., particles sedimenting between 33,000 and 250,000g-min, or the postnuclear supernatant of liver or kidney, is subjected to a 20-50% Metrizamide density gradient ultracentrifugation in a vertical rotor. After centrifuga...

High-molecular-weight deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of Saccharomyces carlsbergensis has been fractionated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation. The main DNA fraction has an average molecular weight of about 500 x 106. A major fraction of the DNA molecules containing sequences homologous to ribosomal ribonucleic acid (RNA) sediments as material of this molecular weight. The remainder sedimen...

UNLABELLED Accumulating empirical evidence over the last 60 years has shown that the reduction of N2O to N2 is impaired by low soil pH, suggesting that liming of acid soils may reduce N2O emissions. This option has not gained much momentum in global change research, however, possibly due to limited understanding of why low pH interferes with N2O reductase. We hypothesized that the reason is tha...

Fractionation of fully sporulated cultures of Bacillus thuringiensis by density gradient centrifugation in NaBr produced two bands which were identified as poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate. This technique generated high yields of membrane-bound and unbound granules of exceptional purity and degree of polymerization.

Compositional genomics is an approach to the problem of the organization of eukaryotic genomes. Initially this approach consisted of analysing the base composition of complex eukaryotic genomes (such as the nuclear genomes of vertebrates) by using density gradient centrifugation in the presence of sequence-specific ligands. This approach revealed that vertebrate genomes are mosaics of very long...