arbitrator or private judge must be independent and impartial. domestic and international commercial arbitration law in many countries in addition to the obligation, the independence and impartiality of arbitrator, has other obligations, namely the obligation to disclose. arbitrator must disclose any relationship with the parties to arbitration. commitment to disclosure should not be mixing wit...

Where does entitlement to trust come from? When we someone φ, do need have reason them φ or start out entitled by default? Reductivists think that always “reduces to” is explained the reasons agents others. In contrast, anti-reductivists that, in a broad range of circumstances, just trust. even if don’t positive so. this paper, argue for version anti-reductivism. Roughly, default so long as the...

Policies are widely used in modern systems and applications. Recently, it has been recognized that simple decisions are just not enough for many systems and applications. Many policies require actions to be performed after a decision is made in accordance with the policy. To address this need, this paper studies the notions of obligations, which are those conditions or actions that must be full...

Implications of cultural accommodation-hybridization were explored within the framework of individualism-collectivism. Individualism highlights the personal and centralizes individuals as the unit of analyses, whereas collectivism highlights the social and contextualizes individuals as parts of connected social units. In 2 experiments, the ways in which individualism, collectivism, and identity...