This paper proposes new partial discharge (PD) pattern recognition based on the Hilbert–Huang Transform (HHT). First, five types of defect models are well-designed on the base of investigation of many power equipment failures, and a commercial acoustic emission (AE) sensor measures the acoustic signal caused by the PD phenomenon. Next, the HHT can represent instantaneous frequency components th...

Ultrasonic force microscopy (UFM) can be used to image the distribution of elastic modulus up to several tens of GPa, which is not possible by the force modulation mode using a soft cantilever of spring constant less than 1 N m‘. It was shown that by careful design of a piezoelectric transducer, together with a sample with small friction force, deflection vibration of the cantilever without tor...

We model and analyze a short section of a DNA chain with a defect, with the aim of understanding how the frequency, amplitude, and localization of breathing events depend on the strength of the bonds between base pairs, both along the chain and between the chains. Our results show that the presence of a defect in the chain permits the existence of a localized breather mode. The models we analyz...

The incremental stiffness characterizes the variation of a material's force response to a small deformation change. In lattices with noninteracting vibrational modes, the excitation of localized states does not have any effect on material properties, such as the incremental stiffness. We report that, in nonlinear lattices, driving a defect mode introduces changes in the static force-displacemen...

By numerically integrating the three-dimensional Maxwell equations in the time domain with reference to a dispersive quadratically nonlinear material, we study second-harmonic generation in planar photonic crystal microresonators. The proposed scheme allows efficient coupling of the pump radiation to the defect resonant mode. The outcoupled generated second harmonic is maximized by impedance ma...

Mechanical losses of crystalline silicon and calcium fluoride have been analyzed in the temperature range from 5 to 300 K by our novel mechanical spectroscopy method, cryogenic resonant acoustic spectroscopy of bulk materials (CRA spectrocopy). The focus lies on the interpretation of the measured data according to phonon-phonon interactions and defect induced losses in consideration of the exci...

We search for the possibility to have supersymmetric string bits at finite discretization J . From a general setup we find that the string bits can be made supersymmetric modulo a single defect mode which is not expected to have any sensible effect in the continuum limit.

We report on the existence of stable, completely delocalized response regimes in a nonlinear defective periodic structure. In this state of complete delocalization, despite the presence of the defect, the system exhibits in-phase oscillation of all units with the same amplitude. This elimination of defect-borne localization may occur in both the free and forced responses of the system. In the a...

This study demonstrates that precise control of nonequilibrium growth conditions during pulsed laser deposition (PLD) can be exploited to produce single-crystalline anatase TiO2 nanobrush architectures with large surface areas terminated with high energy {001} facets. The data indicate that the key to nanobrush formation is controlling the atomic surface transport processes to balance defect ag...

Prefabricated concrete structure is an important aspect of the building development in China, while grouted sleeve connection represents a key tool for on prefabricated parts. Various grouting defects may arise during prefabrication and actual construction processes, thereby causing unsafe among components. Here, we report determination mechanical properties full-grouted with defects，using defe...