Cytomegalovirus causes significant morbidity and mortality in AIDS patients and those having undergone bone marrow or another transplant. PP65 antigenemia is based on detecting viral antigen in peripheral blood leukocytes through immunochemistry and by monitoring the infection in immunocompromised individuals. The present study aimed to set up this diagnostic technique in AIDS patients with act...

The behavior of the Schistosoma mansoni infection in patients with AIDS has not been explored. The case of a young woman with schistosomiasis mansoni, AIDS, and cytomegalovirus disease is reported. The authors suggest that the helminth was not a bystander in this case, or rather, by interfering with the host’s immune response, it set the stage for the development and/or aggravation of the viral...

OBJECTIVES Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus remain leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the living-donor liver transplant population, particularly in pediatric patients. Herein we compare the incidence, timing, and risk factors for infection in this group. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed a retrospective study of 344 consecutive pediatric patients 193 women (56.1%) who receive...

CMV: cytomegalovirus PCR: polymerase chain reaction INTRODUCTION Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) serology is positive in nearly two-thirds of individuals in the United States, but cutaneous manifestations of infection are exceedingly rare. To our knowledge, few cases of CMV-induced cutaneous manifestations have been reported and most commonly occur in immunocompromised populations. Here we report a...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of serologic analysis for the diagnosis of active cytomegalovirus infection in patients with AIDS. Active cytomegalovirus infection was diagnosed by virus isolation from urine and saliva and detection of antigenemia. Serologic analysis was done by several conventional and innovative procedures. The results indicate no correlation between any ...

A 49 year old man who developed idiopathic pulmonary haemorrhage and glomerulonephritis responded initially to immunosuppressive treatment and plasmapheresis. However, he died later from massive pulmonary haemorrhage and necropsy showed cytomegalovirus infection of the lungs. We propose that relapse of pulmonary haemorrhage may be associated with cytomegalovirus infection and that preventive me...

OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Background Cytomegalovirus Cytomegalovirus is a ubiquitous double-stranded DNA herpesvirus that is transmitted by sexual contact or direct contact with infected blood, urine, or saliva. After an incubation period of 28–60 days (mean, 40 days), CMV infection induces immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibody production followed by an immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody response. Viremia...

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in healthy individuals is usually asymptomatic and results in latent infection. CMV reactivation occasionally occurs in healthy individuals according to their immune status over time. T cell responses to CMV are restricted to a limited number of immunodominant epitopes, as compared to responses to other chronic or persistent viruses. This response results in prog...

disease: incidence, natural history and management in settings other than allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Haematologica 2005;90:1672-9. 2. Osawa R, Singh N. Cytomegalovirus infection in critically ill patients: a systematic review. Crit Care 2009;13:R68. 3. Torres HA, Aguilera E, Safdar A, et al. Fatal cytomegalovirus pneumonia in patients with haematological malignancies: an autopsy-base...

A seroepidemiologic study of prevalence of antibody to cytomegalovirus (CMV) was simultaneously done in four populations: group I, nuns working as nurses or school teachers; group II, women admitted to a upper socioeconomic private hospital; group III, women admitted to a lower socioeconomic county hospital, and group and IV women attending a veneral disease clinic. Groups II, III and IV, were ...