نتایج جستجو برای: cyp3a5
تعداد نتایج: 885 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this work, we examined the impact of polymorphism in the cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A5 gene, CYP3A5*1 (6986A > G, rs 776746), on the reduction in the lipid levels caused by simvastatin and atorvastatin. We studied 350 hyperlipidemic patients who received 10-40 mg of atorvastatin (n = 175) or simvastatin (n = 175) daily. Genotyping for CYP3A5 was done by PCR-RFLP analysis. Differences in the lipi...
Purpose: The present study was designed to determine the effect ratio of CYP3A5 on the metabolism of tacrolimus that is used as an immunosuppressant for tissue transplantation. Methods: To determine the role of CYP3A4 and CYP3A5 on tacrolimus metabolism, rats were divided into five groups as: group 1 (control group, tacrolimus only 1 mg/kg i.v.), group 2 (pretreated with ritonavir 5 mg/kg, i.v....
We investigated the correlation between genetic polymorphisms of cytochrome P450 enzyme genes and the outcome of clopidogrel treatment in 118 coronary disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention at the Chinese PLA General Hospital. Patients were divided into an ischemia event relapse group (IERG) and a non-IERG group (NIERG) based on relapse of ischemia events within 6 months afte...
Cyclosporine (CYA) is used to preventing ocular attacks in Behçet's disease patients. Yet there are inter-individual variations in efficacy. In order to analyze the relationship between CYA fluctuation with treatment effectiveness and genetic factors, an association of area under the plasma concentration time at 0-4 hours (AUC0-4) values and polymorphism for multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) and cy...
Etoposide is a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor widely used in the treatment of a variety of malignancies that is also associated with therapy-related leukemia. The cytochrome P450 (P450)-derived catechol and quinone metabolites of etoposide may be important in the damage to the MLL (mixed lineage leukemia) gene and other genes resulting in leukemia-associated chromosomal translocations. Kinetic ...
Inhaled glucocorticoids, such as beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP), are the mainstay treatment of asthma. However, ≈ 30% of patients exhibit little to no benefit from treatment. It has been postulated that glucocorticoid resistance, or insensitivity, is attributable to individual differences in glucocorticoid receptor-mediated processes. It is possible that variations in cytochrome P450 3A enzy...
AIM To evaluate whether the combination of the peripheral blood CD4+ adenosine triphosphate activity (ATP) assay (ImmuKnow assay: IMK assay) and cytochrome P450 3A5 (CYP3A5) genotype assay is useful for monitoring of immunological aspects in the patient followup of more than one year after living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). METHODS Forty-nine patients, who underwent LDLT more than one...
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Tuberculosis (TB) bacilli ingested by macrophages evade host immune responses by multiple mechanisms including the inhibition of apoptosis. As the cytochrome-P-450 system (CYP) contributes to apoptosis it has been suggested that genetic variation in CYP may be associated with susceptibility to TB infection. This study was carried out to evaluate cytochrome P-450 polymorp...
آنزیمهای cypa انسانی در مقایسه با هر انزیم متابولیزه کننده دیگر نقش مهمی در متابولیسم و حذف بسیاری از داروها دارند. نشان داده شده است که متابولیسم حدود 50% داروها توسط آنزیم cyp3a4 صورت می گیرد. سوبسترای این آنزیم شام داروها و مواد اندوژنوس می باشند. بنابراین، هر گونه تغییر نوکلئوتیدی در ناحیه کد کننده این ژن باعث افزایش خطر ابتلا به سرطان می گردد. مهمترین تغییر نوکلئوتیدی که باعث جابجائی a به...
The RACE amplification technology was used on a novel CYP3A-like exon 1 sequence detected during the reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction analysis of human CYP3A gene expression. This resulted in the identification of cDNAs encompassing the complete coding sequence of a new member of the CYP3A gene subfamily, CYP3A43. Interestingly, the majority of the cDNAs identified were character...
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