translation is an active process in which a meaning is transferred from a source to a target language. during this process, meaning must have accordance with two main semantic sub-systems: signification and evaluation. signification is related to a signified unit of a linguistic sign and its encompassing properties known as seme. however, evaluation includes a range of different actualizations ...

objective: to translate the structured clinical interview for dsm-iv axisi disorders (scid-i) into persian (farsi) and to adapt this instrument for the iranian culture. method: the scid was translated into persian using an elaborate procedure to achieve a satisfactory cross-cultural equivalent. this included forward translation by bilingual (english/persian) translators, discussion and revision...

This study aims to identify the types of cultural terms and analyze translation procedures applied translate Balinese into English. The data were taken from a novel entitled Tarian Bumi by Oka Rusmini its English translation, Earth Dance. collected using an observation method with note-taking technique. analyzed applying qualitative method. Two theories solve problems study, namely theory term ...