In the last few years, new ways of punishing sex offenders have been introduced in many modern societies. However, these sanctions have a broader significance than this: they are part of a broader set of penal arrangements-directed at the criminal population as a whole-which represents a new punitiveness. This seems to be moving the direction of legal punishment beyond the established parameter...

Those charged with enforcing laws or regulations, or rules of any sort, (collectively “bureaus”) often require regulated entities or individuals (agents) to submit reports on their activities. Bureaus enforce compliance by auditing the reports and imposing punishments when misreporting is identified. For example, a bureau charged with enforcing environmental laws might require polluters to repo...

Past research on information technology (IT) security training and awareness has focused on informing employees about security policies and formal sanctions for violating those policies. However, research suggests that deterrent sanctions may not be the most powerful influencer of employee violations. Often, employees use rationalizations, termed neutralization techniques, to overcome the effec...

<p>This article was written because rehabilitation sanctions for victims of drug abusers and addicts are not specified in Islamic criminal law Indonesia. Because drugs similarly intoxicating mind-altering under law, they referred to (<em>qiyased)</em>asalcohol (<em>khamr)</em> punishable by flogging <em>ta’zir</em>. Neither the two addresses treatment o...

The purpose of this study is to analyze the responsibility taxpayers who manipulate transaction values in order reduce Fees for Acquisition Land and Building Rights (BPHTB). This research inspired by results previous that many BPHTB BPHTB, but they are missed from legal responsibility, so their actions seem normal society not perceived as despicable violating law. a normative using statutory ap...