since the collapse of the soviet :union:, russia has been affected by intensifying regional and international developments than ever before. because of new opportunities and threats caused by these developments, russia faced with the problem of structural adoption whit systemic new realities, accompanying whit redefinition of its position and review of foreign policy approaches. conceptual and ...

badi’ iyaat – created as a new technique in a period of arabic literature, that is known as the decline era. the study of this technique as a form of poetry in this era, creates a cloud of doubt for naming the period. there have been many poets with thousands of great poems that reflect the prominence of this era not its decline. the writer of this article has studied badi’ iyaat in khazaanat –...

Municipalities in New England are facing long-term structural fiscal imbalances. Various reports have documented that cities and towns have had a hard time raising sufficient local revenue to meet increasing demands for spending, and some communities are experiencing greater distress than others. To address such issues, states often use local aid—a mechanism by which funds are collected statewi...

the relationship between objective realities of the time of revelation and impressionability or non- impressionability of revelation from that realities are of the important issues that raised many doubts and debates in recent century. undoubtedly, accepting the impressionability of the holy quran from the realities of that time could be considered as one of the fundamentals of the historicity ...

This article examines the wide acceptance and endorsement of notion blue economy. It places economy at intersection three discourses: placelessness sea, development sustainability. These discourses, originating on land, have spread spatially, narratively normatively to marine realm — part a larger process normalization sea via its inclusion in dominant model economic development. The author use...

Contemporary literary traumatheory indicates that experiencing trauma creates a fear that destroys identity. In fact, experiencing trauma creates a new identity for the victim. The representation of the trauma and the formation of the new identity for the victim are the building blocks of trauma novels. Due to the nature of trauma, it seems impossible to fully describe traumatic experiences by ...

The isophote curvature times the gradient magnitude to some power has been studied in the literature as a measure of cornerness in images. Stability in terms of sampling noise has been proposed by selecting corners at high scale and locating them at fine scale. We will examine the problem of tracking extrema of these measures in the Linear Scale-Space using catastrophe theory. This enables us t...

Wouldn’t that be a good way of studying evolution in action over a few generations? One would think so. In particular, it is possible to measure all three components of the breeder’s equation, and see directly whether R = h2S. But, quite often, it appears that R does not equal h2S. For example, a study on antler size in red deer showed that red deer with larger antlers had more offspring than r...

In order to examine the emerging market for privacy-enhancing service in Internet commerce it is critical to examine the relationship between privacy, security, and commerce. In order to function, a privacy-protecting technology must have a coherent trust model, a sustainable business plan, and a solid design for security. Yet, the sustainability of business plans can vary across regulatory reg...