نتایج جستجو برای: country risk
تعداد نتایج: 1044240 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper contributes to the literature on market disciplining of the sovereign governments in two ways: Firstly, it distinguishes the both sides of the market discipline hypothesis (MDH) by adopting three-stage least square estimation (3SLS) to incorporate the contemporaneous feedback effects between primary structural budget balances and country default risk premium. Secondly, by utilizing t...
This study investigated differences in risk-perception among U.S., Spanish, West German, and Brazilian drivers. Subjects estimated the risk involved in slide-projected traffic scenes. The scenes, photographed in the United States and Spain, were rated for the amount of risk by using a seven-point scale. The subject groups in each country included younger, middle-aged, and older nonprofessional ...
Abstract Today, small businesses play a role in the economic growth of the country, and given the remarkable capacity of their businesses and their contributions to payroll taxes, metrics and increases. Risk in these firms will have a significant impact on tax revenues, so estimating and analyzing the risk associated with economic agents is one of the pressing needs of the tax system in the co...
BACKGROUND The time delay between the start of an influenza pandemic and its subsequent initiation in other countries is highly relevant to preparedness planning. We quantify the distribution of this random time in terms of the separate components of this delay, and assess how the delay may be extended by non-pharmaceutical interventions. METHODS AND FINDINGS The model constructed for this ti...
با توجه به اهمیت تالاب شادگان در محیط زیست ایران و افزایش آلودگی های منطقه، در پژوهش حاضر غلظت کل و منشایابی فلزات سنگین در رسوب تالاب شادگان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. بدین منظور نمونه برداری از رسوب سطحی 10 ایستگاه با 3 تکرار صورت گرفت. جهت تعیین غلظت کل فلزات رسوب از روش (direct aqua regia)و برای آنالیز غلظت های فلزات در بخش های ژئوشیمیایی رسوب از روش استخراج پی در پی استفاده شد. آماده سازی نمونه...
Fiscal Union Consensus Design under the Risk of Autarky* Inspired by the current debate over the future of the monetary union in Europe, this paper provides a simple model for the determination of the conditions of survival of the common good, which requires the creation of an effective fiscal union. We highlight the importance of institutional design and varying decision weights for the enlarg...
N t This is one of a series of information sheets prepared for each country in which WaterAid works. The sheets aim to identify inorganic constituents of significant risk to health that may occur in groundwater in the country in question. The purpose of the sheets is to provide guidance to WaterAid Country Office staff on targeting efforts on water-quality testing and to encourage further think...
F This is one of a series of information sheets prepared for each country in which WaterAid works. The sheets aim to identify inorganic constituents of significant risk to health that may occur in groundwater in the country in question. The purpose of the sheets is to provide guidance to WaterAid Country Office staff on targeting efforts on water-quality testing and to encourage further thinkin...
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