Abstract Forests play a critical role in mitigating climate change, and, at the same time, are predicted to experience large-scale impacts of change that will affect efficiency forests mitigation efforts. Projections future carbon sequestration potential typically do not account for changing economic costs timber and agricultural production land use change. We integrated dynamic forward-looking...

Although the notion of costs is a major mechanism in economic theory explaining the industrial organization, costs associated with various forms of inter-firm relationships have been largely neglected in the literature. This paper deals with the notion of sunk costs related to networks of inter-firm relationships with a focus on the dynamics of the network structures. Two perspectives of sunk c...

the objective of this study was to consider economic consequence of delayed conception of milking cows in large dairy farms in iran. optimum open days and milk production at peak were assumed to be 110 days and 45 kg respectively. price of milk, feed, semen and hormones were calculated based on average prices of autumn, 2013. results of this study showed that increasing days in milk (dim) from ...