PURPOSE To evaluate the characteristics of the posterior corneal surface in patients with high myopia before cataract surgery. METHODS We performed a cross-sectional study at the Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. Corneal astigmatism and axial length were measured with a rotating Scheimpflug camera (Pentacam) and partial coherence interferometry (IOLMaster) in a high-m...

PURPOSE To describe a bilateral, central, oval corneal opacity not resembling any known corneal degeneration or dystrophy. METHODS Ophthalmic examination, corneal topography, and pachymetry. RESULTS A 30-year-old woman presented complaining of blurred vision. Biomicroscopic examination revealed bilateral, centrally located, oval, diffuse opacification of the anterior corneal stroma. Corneal...

Purpose. To evaluate surgically induced astigmatism (SIA) and the average corneal power change in symmetric intrastromal corneal ring segment (ICRS) implantation. Methods. The study included 34 eyes of 34 keratoconus patients who underwent symmetric Intacs SK ICRS implantation. The corneal pocket incision meridian was the preoperative steep meridian. Corneal power data were obtained before and ...

Corneal Regeneration In article 2300192 by Lixin Xie, Qingjun Zhou, and co-workers, a photoreactive adhesive hydrogel that mimics the extracellular matrix (mainly composed of gelatin hyaluronic acid) is designed to treat large-diameter (≥6 mm) corneal defects, which effectively promotes epithelial, stromal, neural regeneration while preventing scar formation. It also holds great improvement exp...

PURPOSE Corneal myofibroblasts differentiated from activated corneal stromal cells are the major cellular sources of extracellular matrix synthesis for the repair of corneal injury. In this study, the effects of histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors on the activation, proliferation, migration and senescence of corneal stromal cells were evaluated. METHODS Primary human and mouse corneal strom...

PURPOSE To investigate the detailed distribution of corneal epithelial thickness in single sectors and its correlated characteristics in myopic eyes. METHODS SD-OCT was used to measure the corneal epithelial thickness distribution profile. Differences of corneal epithelial thickness between different parameters and some correlations of characteristics were calculated. RESULTS The thickest a...

PURPOSE To investigate the changes in Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) and Ocular Response Analyzer (ORA) measurements with corneal edema induced by contact lenses. METHODS Twenty-five healthy, normal subjects (age, 23 ± 2 years) had central corneal radius (CCR), ORA, GAT, and central corneal thickness (CCT) measurements performed in both eyes before a thick, soft hydrogel contact lens wa...

The focus in relation to the consequences of nerve damage in diabetes has been the loss of sensation in the feet predisposing to the development of foot ulceration and lower extremity amputation (1). However, the cornea is 300– 600 times more sensitive than skin (2). In addition to serving a protective function, corneal nerves regulate corneal epithelial integrity, proliferation, and wound heal...