نتایج جستجو برای: coral like nanostructure

تعداد نتایج: 674973  

2018
Naoki H Kumagai Hiroya Yamano

Coral reefs are one of the world's most threatened ecosystems, with global and local stressors contributing to their decline. Excessive sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) can cause coral bleaching, resulting in coral death and decreases in coral cover. A SST threshold of 1 °C over the climatological maximum is widely used to predict coral bleaching. In this study, we refined thermal indices predic...

Journal: :Applied and environmental microbiology 2012
Kimberley A Lema Bette L Willis David G Bourne

The complex symbiotic relationship between corals and their dinoflagellate partner Symbiodinium is believed to be sustained through close associations with mutualistic bacterial communities, though little is known about coral associations with bacterial groups able to fix nitrogen (diazotrophs). In this study, we investigated the diversity of diazotrophic bacterial communities associated with t...

2011
Hagit Kvitt Hanna Rosenfeld Keren Zandbank Dan Tchernov

Elevated seawater temperatures are associated with coral bleaching events and related mortality. Nevertheless, some coral species are able to survive bleaching and recover. The apoptotic responses associated to this ability were studied over 3 years in the coral Stylophora pistillata from the Gulf of Eilat subjected to long term thermal stress. These include caspase activity and the expression ...

2017
Mohsen Kayal Pauline Bosserelle Mehdi Adjeroud

Outbreaks of the predator crown-of-thorns seastar (COTS) Acanthaster planci cause widespread coral mortality across the Indo-Pacific. Like many marine invertebrates, COTS is a nocturnal species whose cryptic behaviour during the day can affect its detectability, particularly in structurally complex reef habitats that provide many refuges for benthic creatures. We performed extensive day and nig...

2012
Marzia Bo Simonepietro Canese Costanza Spaggiari Antonio Pusceddu Marco Bertolino Michela Angiolillo Michela Giusti Maria Filomena Loreto Eva Salvati Silvestro Greco Giorgio Bavestrello

A Mediterranean "roche du large" ecosystem, represented by four rocky shoals, located a few miles apart on a muddy bottom at 70-130 m depth in the gulf of St. Eufemia (Calabria, South Tyrrhenian Sea), was studied by means of Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) photo imaging. The shoals host highly diversified coral communities, mainly composed of arborescent colonies of gorgonians (Callogorgia vert...

2014
David Smith Peter Leary Mark Bendall Edmund Flach Rachel Jones Michael Sweet

This study investigates potential causes of a novel blister-like syndrome in the plating coral Echinopora lamellosa. Visual inspections of this novel coral syndrome showed no obvious signs of macroparasites and the blisters themselves manifested as fluid-filled sacs on the surface of the coral, which rose from the coenosarc between the coral polyps. Histological analysis of the blisters showed ...

Journal: :Advanced materials 2012
Owen Loh Xiaoding Wei John Sullivan Leonidas E Ocola Ralu Divan Horacio D Espinosa

Nanoelectromechanical devices exhibiting dramatically improved robustness through novel material selection are demonstrated. A unique combination of carbon nanotube active elements and conductive diamond-like carbon contact electrodes results in reliable switching performance not found in devices with ubiquitously-used metal thin film electrodes. This in turn represents a viable means to improv...

2014
Peter J. Edmunds Mehdi Adjeroud Marissa L. Baskett Iliana B. Baums Ann F. Budd Robert C. Carpenter Nicholas S. Fabina Tung-Yung Fan Erik C. Franklin Kevin Gross Xueying Han Lianne Jacobson James S. Klaus Tim R. McClanahan Jennifer K. O'Leary Madeleine J. H. van Oppen Xavier Pochon Hollie M. Putnam Tyler B. Smith Michael Stat Hugh Sweatman Robert van Woesik Ruth D. Gates Erik Sotka

The reduction in coral cover on many contemporary tropical reefs suggests a different set of coral community assemblages will dominate future reefs. To evaluate the capacity of reef corals to persist over various time scales, we examined coral community dynamics in contemporary, fossil, and simulated future coral reef ecosystems. Based on studies between 1987 and 2012 at two locations in the Ca...

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2014
D R Bellwood C H R Goatley S J Brandl O Bellwood

The evolution of ecological processes on coral reefs was examined based on Eocene fossil fishes from Monte Bolca, Italy and extant species from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Using ecologically relevant morphological metrics, we investigated the evolution of herbivory in surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae) and rabbitfishes (Siganidae). Eocene and Recent surgeonfishes showed remarkable similarities...

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