Task variation is an integrative method aiming at the importance of learner-to-learner interactions in a wide range of learning contexts and fostering authentic use of language and meaningful communication. This study investigated the impact of task variation on the accuracy and complexity of Iranian EFL learners’ oral speech. In so doing, 80 intermediate EFL learners, majoring English at the I...

Micro-manufacturing processes are characterized by high process variability and an increased significance of measurement uncertainty in relation to tight tolerance specifications. Therefore, an approach that separates the superposition of measurement and manufacturing variation is demanded. A novel design for a quality control chart that makes it possible to monitor, control and extract measure...

abstract background and aims: the cydia pomonella granulovirus (cpgv) is a baculovirus and very effective biological control agent against apple pest, codling moth, cydia pomonella l. especially for healthy organic apple production and protection.  not only, screening of cpgv isolates via biochemical variation, but also their biological variation is practically necessary.  however, the bioassay...

Due to the growing power demands in microgrids (MGs), necessity for parallel production achieved from distributed generations (DGs) supply load required by customers has been increased. Since DGs have procure demand mode, they are faced with several technical and economic challenges, such as preventing overloading not losing network stability considering feeder impedance variation. This paper p...

the seasonal and diurnal variations in the incidence of hypertension, cerebrovascular accident, coronary heart disease were well documented, but the relation between season and daytime on the onset of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (asah) was a subject of controversy. in the present study we aimed to evaluate the role of season of year and diurnal changes on the onset of asah. the time was ...

Manufacturers using traditional process control charts to monitor their sheet metal stamping processes often encounter out-of-control signals indicating that the process mean has changed. Unfortunately, a sheet metal stamping process does not have the necessary adjustability in its process variable input settings to allow adjusting the mean response in an out-of-control condition, hence the sig...

The assembly of compliant, non-rigid parts is widely used in automotive, aerospace, electronics, and appliance manufacturing. Dimensional variation is one important measure of quality in such assembly. This paper presents models for analyzing the propagation of dimensional variation in multi-stage compliant assembly systems and the use of such models for robust design and adaptive control of as...