The article aims to determine the scope and limitations of ethical duties legal responsibilities medical practitioner within professional-patient relationship (PPR), identify shortcomings framework gaps in principles, propose solutions them. It argues that private law healthcare shares many similarities with conractual law; therefore, basis for physician-patient is special capacity contract par...

An important determinant of health system performance is contracting. Providers often respond to financial incentives, despite the ethical underpinnings of medicine, and payers can craft contracts to influence performance. Yet contracting is highly imperfect in both single-payer and multi-payer health systems. Arguably, in a competitive, multi-payer environment, contractual innovation may occur...

After 1956, relations between the USSR and Japan in field of fisheries began to develop rapidly. The ministers two countries played a huge role this process. During existence USSR, an extensive legal base for such was formed. Modern fishing Russia are regulated by contractual basis, formed back Soviet period. paper provides detailed chronology Soviet-Japanese specific participation process Mini...

a contractual relationship is commonly based on statements, expectations, acts and omissions out of which some will, and others will not, give rise to contractual obligations. to avoid uncertainty as to what is agreed, the contract parties often enter into a written contract that is supposed to express the final agreement between them and prevent the parties from relying on rights and obligatio...

How do markets spread risk when events are unknown or unknowable and where not anticipated in an insurance contract? While the policyholder can “hold up” the insurer for extra contractual payments, the continuing gains from trade on a single contract are often too small to yield useful coverage. By acting as a repository of the reputations of the parties, we show the brokers provide a coordinat...