Stochastic Approach to Vehicle Routing Problem: Development and Theories Abstract In this article, a chance constrained (CCP) formulation of the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is proposed. The reality is that once we convert some special form of probabilistic constraint into their equivalent deterministic form then a nonlinear constraint generates. Knowing that reliable computer software...

Abstract. This article presents a method for performing noise-constrained optimization of wind farms by changing the operational modes individual turbines. The is performed use TopFarm framework and farm flow modelling in PyWake as well two sound propagation models: ISO 9613-2 model parabolic equation model, WindSTAR. models introduce different levels complexity to problem, with WindSTAR taking...

in this paper a special sandwich panel with a sinusoidal core under distributed load on upper and lower plates has been studied. by drawing free body diagrams, and using energy method and castagiliano theory the forces and moments involved in the core has been determined. then, the stresses, normal and horizontal displacements due to above forces and moments are calculated. in order to ensure t...