نتایج جستجو برای: conjugated estrogen
تعداد نتایج: 69623 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background & aim: Menopause is one of the most critical stages in a woman’s life. Special attention needs to be paid to the quality of life of menopausal women. Symptoms of genitourinary atrophy can affect women’s comfort and quality of life. The aim of this study was to compare two treatment methods of vitamin E suppository and conjugated estrogens vaginal cream on the quality of life of meno...
The question of whether estrogen therapy should be used in postmenopausal women is a topic filled with controversy and debate. In vitro and animal studies clearly show that estrogens (most often 17 -estradiol) are neuroprotective (1), can enhance hippocampal and cortical function (2), improve cognitive performance (3), and prevent or reduce age-related cognitive decline (4, 5). Estrogen therapy...
Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease whose risk increases with age and it is common among postmenopausal women. Currently, almost all pharmacological agents for osteoporosis target the bone resorption component of bone remodeling activity. Current antiresorptive agents are effective, but the effectiveness of some agents is limited by real or perceived intolerance, longterm adverse events...
CONTEXT The Women's Health Initiative (WHI) trial of estrogen plus progestin was stopped early because of adverse effects, including an increased risk of stroke in the estrogen plus progestin group. OBJECTIVE To assess the effect of estrogen plus progestin on ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke and in subgroups, and to determine whether the effect of estrogen plus progestin was modified by baseli...
CONTEXT Observational studies have suggested that postmenopausal hormone treatment may improve cognitive function, but data from randomized clinical trials have been sparse and inconclusive. The Women's Health Initiative Memory Study (WHIMS) is an ancillary study of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) hormone therapy trials. On July 8, 2002, the estrogen plus progestin therapy in the WHI trial ...
BACKGROUND Estrogens are recognized causal factors in breast cancer. Interindividual variation in estrogen metabolism may also influence the risk of breast cancer and could provide clues to mechanisms of breast carcinogenesis. Long-standing hypotheses about how estrogen metabolism might influence breast cancer have not been adequately evaluated in epidemiological studies because of the lack of ...
OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of different dosages of conjugated equine oestrogen on the bone mineral density of postmenopausal Hong Kong Chinese women. DESIGN: A 1-year three-arm randomised controlled trial. SETTING: Out-patient setting at a governmental hospital in Hong Kong. PARTICIPANTS: One hundred and five women aged 45 years or older, in whom menopause had occurred not more than 2 ...
Conjugated estrogens shorten the prolonged bleeding time in uremic patients and are similarly effective in a rat model of uremia. We have previously demonstrated that the shortening effect of a conjugated estrogen mixture or 17beta-estradiol on bleeding time was abolished by the nitric oxide (NO) precursor L-arginine, suggesting that the effect of these drugs on hemostasis in uremia might be me...
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