BACKGROUND Physicians are facing ever-increasing legal obligations in all Canadian jurisdictions to report patients believed to be unfit to drive a motor vehicle or pilot an aircraft. In most Canadian jurisdictions these statutory obligations are mandatory; in others, they are discretionary. OBJECTIVES To provide a legal perspective on a physician's duty to report in the various jurisdictions...

سابقه و هدف: کلیه ­ی اشخاص، اعم از حقیقی یا حقوقی مسئولیت حفاظت محیطزیست را برعهده دارند. اشخاص به این معنی است که فرد ملزم خساراتی دیگری وارد کرده جبران کند در حقوق امر قانونی یاد می‌شود. مقاله تحلیل چگونگی ارتباط مدنی محیط‌زیستی اجتماعی پرداخته شده محیط‌زیستی، یک ساختار سه‌گانۀ یکپارچه مورد بحث بررسی قرار گرفته است.مواد روش‌ها: تحقیق کیفی روش محتوا استفاده است؛ بدین شرح میان منابع داخلی بین‌ا...

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The doctrine of informed consent, as opposed to medical paternalism, is intended to facilitate patient autonomy by allowing patient participation in the medical decision-making process. However, regrettably, the surgical informed consent (SIC) process is invariably underestimated and reduced to a documentary procedure to protect physicians from legal liability. Moreover, residents are rarely tr...

The development of economic globalization in a country requires role and strengthening order to synergize commitments through predetermined steps harmonize stability is expected be able face the country's crisis. Beneficial Ownership (BO) has opportunity commit criminal act money laundering nominee mode so that original identity not known by placing dirty assets form shares corporation acts as ...

Background: During recent years, scientists have presented several methods for treating infertility; these methods occasionally are highly efficient for infertile couples but can be concerning because of legal and ethical issues. One of these methods is surrogacy. Surrogacy is used when the main etiology of infertility is in the uterus caused by these three reasons: lack of uterine‚ congenital ...

The practice of pharmacy has changed over recent years with a greater emphasis on the patient and the provision of patient care services. This expanded role of pharmacists as medication managers has resulted in changes to their professional responsibility and potential legal liability. Recent international case law demonstrates an increased legal liability of pharmacists in certain instances. H...