The present study suggests that the idea that Stroop interference originates from multiple components may gain theoretically from integrating two independent frameworks. The first framework is represented by the well-known notion of "semantic gradient" of interference and the second one is the distinction between two types of conflict - the task and the informational conflict - giving rise to t...

A growing body of literature analyses the conflict implications REDD+ (Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in developing countries). However, way these conflicts unfold is little understood. We address this research gap through following question: What are pathways that connect projects between local communities other actors? review 242 scientific articles, selecting ei...

the dual nature of human existence, and having both physical and spiritual affairs have been accepted by religious scholars and divine philosophers . most philosophers, especially muslim  philosophers, despite the disagreement on  the way of soul creation have agreed about the soul creation itself and lack of its precedence over body .at least we can prove this idea with two arguments from ebne...

Is language production dynamically regulated by cognitive control? If so, how domain-general is this process? In two experiments, we studied conflict adaptation, or conflict-driven adjustments of control, in two paradigms: Picture-Word Interference (PWI), which induces linguistic conflict, and Prime-Probe (PP), which induces visuospatial conflict. Exp. 1 tested within-task conflict adaptation s...

This paper describes an approach for mid-range conflict detection between two aircraft with intersecting straight line nominal trajectories. By modeling wind disturbances as normally distributed random noise, we compute analytic estimates of the conflict probability for any given conflict scenario. We then formulate the conflict detection problem as a finite horizon decision problem where the d...

Conflict processing is assumed to serve two crucial, yet distinct functions: Regarding task performance, control is adjusted to overcome the conflict. Regarding task choice, control is harnessed to bias decision making away from the source of conflict. Despite recent theoretical progress, until now two lines of research addressed these conflict-management strategies independently of each other....

Perceived collective victimhood plays a significant role in conflictual intergroup relations. We suggest a conceptualization of three different layers of collective victimhood: historical victimhood, general conflict victimhood, and conflict event victimhood. Three studies explore the interrelationship between the layers and their effects in the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. In S...