A simplified fracture-mechanics-based model of compression failure of centrically or eccentrically loaded quasi-brittle columns is presented and the size effect on the nominal strength of a column is predicted. Failure is modeled as propagation of a band of axial splitting cracks in a direction orthogonal or inclined with respect to the column axis. The maximum load is calculated from the condi...

The behavior of concrete-filled fiber tubes (CFFT) polymers under axial compressive loading was investigated. Unlike the traditional fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) such as carbon, glass, aramid, etc., the FRP tubes in this study were designed using large rupture strains FRP which are made of recycled materials such as plastic bottles; hence, large rupture strain (LRS) FRP composites are enviro...

The paper discusses the structural behaviour of concrete-filled steel tube columns (CFT) when applied to top-down construction method as temporary internal supports for ceilings. Their ultimate capacity take into account actual boundary conditions column is essential successful application in construction. presents full-scale situ testing four slender specimens with variable D/t ratios under co...

The enhanced structural performance of Reinforced Concrete (RC) columns retrofitted by Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) composite jackets, has been well demonstrated and an increasingly large number of bridge and building columns have been retrofitted with such jackets in the United States and elsewhere. However, seismic damage such as debonding between the jacket and the column that can consider...

Damage evolution of rectangular concrete-filled steel tube (RCFT) column and beam-column members as documented in experimental tests is presented in this paper. An experimental database was first constructed that included RCFT tests available in the worldwide literature. Based on the experimental data, appropriate damage states for RCFT members, connections, and frames were defined at different...

progressive collapse is a chain reaction of failures propagating throughout a portion of the structure disproportionate to the original local failure occurring when a sudden loss of a critical load‐bearing element initiates a structural element failure, eventually resulting in partial or full collapse of the structure. both general services administration (gsa) and united states department of d...