The Voxel Imaging PET (VIP) Pathfinder project intends to show the advantages of using pixelated semiconductor technology for nuclear medicine applications to achieve an improved image reconstruction without efficiency loss. It proposes designs for Positron Emission Tomography (PET), Positron Emission Mammography (PEM) and Compton gamma camera detectors with a large number of signal channels (o...

Induction heating furnaces are employed for vacuum distillation process to recover and consolidate heavy metals after electrorefining operation. Induction heating furnaces of suitable heating rates are required to be developed for this purpose. Hence it is planned to set up a mock-up induction furnace which will simulate the conditions to be realized in actual induction heated vacuum distillati...

Magnetophoresis of non-magnetic particles is the induced motion of non-magnetic particles suspended in magnetic media on the application of a magnetic field gradient. It involves many driving forces arising from different transport phenomena. Magnetophoresis can be used in special separation devices to separate colloidal particles based on their sizes. Multiphysics computational programs, such ...

Hemorrhagic shock accounts for 30-40 percent of trauma mortality, as bleeding may sometimes be hard to control. Application of short electrical pulses on blood vessels was recently shown to elicit robust vasoconstriction and reduction of blood loss following vascular injury. In this study we present a novel approach for vasoconstriction based on endovascular application of electrical pulses for...

Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) is a neurostimulation technique used to alleviate several kinds of chronic pain. Computer modeling of SCS is a powerful tool in predicting the effects of an electrical stimulus on nerve fiber activation. The UT-SCS, developed at the University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, has provided useful insights on the mechanisms of SCS. Nevertheless, this software pr...

A finite-element method for calculating the illumination-dependence of absorption in three-dimensional nanostructures is presented based on the radio frequency module of the Comsol Multiphysics software package (Comsol AB). This method is capable of numerically determining the optical response and near-field distribution of subwavelength periodic structures as a function of illumination orienta...

The impact of pollution on the environment is causing several problems that are to be reduced as much as possible. One important example is the production of CO2 that is emitted by many transport and industrial applications. An interesting solution is to view CO2 as a source instead of a product that can be stocked. The case considered in this work is the CO2 reformation of methane producing hy...

Designs and simulations of silicon-based micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) infrared (IR) thermal emitters for gas sensing application are presented. The IR thermal emitter is designed as a bridge-style hotplate (BSH) structure suspended on a silicon frame for realizing a good thermal isolation between hotplate and frame. For investigating the reliability of BSH structure, three kinds of fi...

In this study, heating patterns of multiphase foods during combined microwave and ohmic heating were explored. A continuous flow microwave and ohmic combination heater was designed and fabricated. In order to achieve the maximum energy efficiency and heating uniformity, impedance matching of the microwave cavity was carried out by a vector network analyzer and electric field analysis was conduc...

For several years, biologists have used superparamagnetic beads to facilitate biological separations. More recently, researchers have adopted this approach in microfluidic devices [1-3]. This recent development and use of superparamagnetic particles in biomedical and biological applications have resulted in a necessity for methods that enable the understanding and prediction of their properties...