Zhiguo Wang, Peiying Li, Huaibin Zheng, Suling Sang, Ruyi Zhang, Yanpeng Zhang,* and Min Xiao Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Photonic Technique, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas...

Difference EIT reconstructs a signal generated by conductivity contrasting regions. We explore the effect that, for large contrasts, conductive regions produce a greater signal than non-conductive ones, and this difference is determined by the region shape.

There has been an increasing interest in all-optical analogues of electromagnetically induced transparency and Autler-Townes splitting. Despite the differences in their underlying physics, both electromagnetically induced transparency and Autler-Townes splitting are quantified by a transparency window in the absorption or transmission spectrum, which often leads to a confusion about its origin....

The growing interest in the use of autonomous systems for both military and commercial applications has been accompanied by a concomitant increase in research involving human-agent interaction. Transparency has been investigated as one factor that could improve human trust in, and appropriate reliance on, autonomous systems. This report provides a review of studies that have examined how the tr...

Does enhanced transparency, through the Internet, boost the legitimacy of the EU? In this paper we present a critical perspective on the assumptions underlying the relation between transparency and legitimacy. We reconstruct three assumptions from EU policy documents – transparency strengthens input legitimacy, output legitimacy and social legitimacy – and then highlight several weaknesses. We ...

Perceptual transparency requires local same-polarity X-junctions, which can also be generated by temporal integration under natural dynamic conditions. In this study, segmentation performance and target appearance were measured for a uniform gray target embedded in a random-dot frame presented with a temporally adjacent mask. Although static cues for both segmentation and transparency were unav...