Female BALB/c mice were used for immunization with peptide-KLH conjugate. The first immunization was performed using Freund’s complete adjuvant. Incomplete Freund’s adjuvant was used for the second, third, fourth, and fifth immunizations. Finally, 3 days before cell fusion, KLH-peptide (without adjuvant) was injected intravenously. Mice with higher titers of specific antibody were selected for ...

When pursuing a goal, one can focus more on the process or on the outcome of goal pursuit. We take a closer look at the hypothesis that when one pursues goals that are demanding in terms of the level of skill or self-regulation required to achieve them, focusing on the process is more adaptive and focusing on the outcome can even be detrimental to goal achievement. We summarize the evidence fro...

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background and objective: esophageal cancer especially squamous cell carcinoma (scc) is one of the most common gastro intestinal malignancies in north part of iran (khorasan). the standard treatment for esophageal cancer is surgical resection, but its outcome remains poor. then, the oncologists try to treat this cancer with sandwich protocols especially neo-adjuvant chemo-radiotherapy. several ...