Context:In this review, we discuss empirical and stoichiometric models, which have been developed recently in SSF processes and the influence of environmental conditions on the variables of these models. Additionally, new studies on modeling of product formation are also mentioned. <span style="color: windowtext...

The removal of color from synthetic wastewater containing Congo red was experimentally investigated using electrocoagulation process. The effects of operational parameters such as current density, electrolysis time, electrolyte concentration, electrode distance, initial dye concentration, initial pH and temperature on color removal efficiency were investigated in this study. The tentative resul...

A method of designing polarization rotators with double-liquid-crystal (LC) cells is presented. When placed between a polarizer and an analyzer, the polarization rotator becomes a polarizing color filter. Any required color can be generated by optimization of the parameters of the double-LC layers. One specific example of a green filter is given. This filter is analyzed in terms of the optical ...

Color appearance models provide a powerful tool for achieving a viewing condition independent color representation. However, current color appearance models such as CIECAM97s and CAM97s2 are more complex than previous CIE device independent color spaces, such as CIELAB and CIELUV. Therefore it is important to understand how to correctly measure and set the input parameters. This paper provides ...

Color image acquisition and image processing have become a key in modern data applications. In order to provide high quality images, the field of accurate acquisition is most important in respect to all further processing steps. This is especially true for color correction and white balancing on color sensors. But a whole variety of current image sensors possess an incorrect color rendition due...

Image enhancement methods are widely used to improve the quality of image by improving its appearance. Usually the images taken by digital cameras are different from the original true color image in terms of color and brightness of the scene captured. Various factors like non uniform illumination, color of ambient light, low or high contrast, and over exposure or under exposure of some specific...

© 2009 ETRI Journal, Volume 31, Number 4, August 2009 ABSTRACT⎯In multiview imaging systems, color correction is adopted to eliminate color inconsistency between views. However, the influence of highlights on color correction has not been considered before. In this letter, a new color correction method based on highlight detection is proposed. The method is designed to treat highlight and highl...

In this work the normalized dictionary distance (NDD) is presented and investigated. NDD is a similarity metric based on the dictionary of a sequence acquired from a data compressor. A dictionary gives significant information about the structure of the sequence it has been extracted from. We examine the performance of this new distance measure for color image retrieval tasks, by focusing on thr...

"> Phase inversion phenomenon occurs in many industrial processes including liquidliquid dispersions. Some parameters such as energy input or the presence of mineral compounds in the system affect this phen...

The design and implementation of an architectural dimming control for multicolor LED-based lighting fixtures is complicated by the need to maintain a consistent color balance under a wide variety of operating conditions. Factors to consider include nonlinear relationships between luminous flux intensity and drive current, junction temperature dependencies, LED manufacturing tolerances and binni...