Heterodisulfide reductase (HDR) from methanogenic archaea is an iron-sulfur protein that catalyzes reversible reduction of the heterodisulfide (CoM-S-S-CoB) of the methanogenic thiol-coenzymes, coenzyme M (CoM-SH) and coenzyme B (CoB-SH). Via the characterization of a paramagnetic reaction intermediate generated upon oxidation of the enzyme in the presence of coenzyme M, the enzyme was shown to...

Ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase (FNR) catalyzes the electron transfer from ferredoxin to NADP+ via its flavin FAD cofactor. To get further insights in the architecture of the transient complexes produced during the hydride transfer event between the enzyme and the NADP+ coenzyme we have applied NMR spectroscopy using Saturation Transfer Difference (STD) techniques to analyze the interaction between ...

Six months of enforced and voluntary endurance training of young female Wistar rats resulted in significant decreases of body weight and gastrocnemius muscle wet weight and protein content, and increases in heart weight and protein content, and liver protein content. The coenzyme Q and cytochrome c concentrations of cardiac, gastrocnemius, and deep red region of the vastus lateralis muscles wer...

Lycopene, beta-carotene, coenzyme Q10, and lutein are minor constituents of palm oil that removed during biodiesel production to produce light-coloured oils. With the aim investigate recovery these valuable compounds, a separation method was developed quantify carotenoids Q10 in by ultra-high-performance supercritical fluid chromatography. Due presence interferents, different clean-up procedure...

Succinyl coenzyme A:acetoacetate coenzyme transferase (EC 2.8.3.5), an initiator of ketone body usage and absent in normal liver, has been shown to be located in mitochondria from Morris hepatoma 7288ctc using differential and density gradient centrifugation. Furthermore, tumor mitochondrial subfractionation revealed that this transferase is associated with the matrix-soluble proteins. Comparis...

Acetyl coenzyme A synthetase, which catalyzes the biosynthesis of acetyl coenzyme A from acetat,e, adenosine triphosphate, and coenzyme A, has previously been obtained in highly purified form from bovine heart mitochondria (1). The enzyme appeared to be fairly homogeneous because only a single protein peak was detected in two chromatographic systems and the pattern observed in the analytical ul...

A simple and reliable method, based on that described by W. Seubert (1960, Biochem Prep. 7, 80-83), has been developed for the chemical synthesis of radioactive acyl coenzyme A’s. I-14C-labeled fatty acids (palmitic, oleic, and linoleic) are converted to their acyl chlorides with oxalyl chloride. The [l-14C]acyl chlorides are then condensed with a twoto three-fold molar excess of coenzyme A in ...

Background: Oxidative stress (OS) contributes to the development of some disorders, including malignancies, metabolic diseases, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. Objectives: The effects coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation on OS parameters have been assessed through an updated systematic review meta-analysis. Methods: Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web Sciences were used ...

The coenzyme Q (ubiquinone) concentrations of a number of tissues have been determined over the life span of the male laboratory rat. Coenzyme Q increased between 2 and 18 months and decreased significantly at 25 months in the heart and kidney, and the gastrocnemius, oblique and deep aspect (red) vastus lateralis muscles. The coenzyme Q concentration of liver increased over the life span, while...

Coenzyme A is required for many synthetic and degradative reactions in intermediary metabolism and is the principal acyl carrier in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Coenzyme A is synthesized in five steps from pantothenate, and recently the CoaA biosynthetic genes in bacteria and human have all been identified and characterized. Coenzyme A biosynthesis in plants is not fully understood, and to...