For several decades, the promise of implementing lithium (Li) metal anodes has been regarded as ‘‘holy grail’’ for Li-based batteries. Herein, we have proposed a facile design carbon fiber cloth (CFC) framework coated with SnO2 nanoparticles through hydrothermal process, which served reliable host prestoring molten Li to produce [email protected]2@Li composite anode. XRD, TEM, HRTEM, XPS and di...

Gaseous microemboli (GMEs) have been connected to neurologic impairment and other ischemic complications after surgery. The components of the extracorporeal circuit (ECC) have a large influence on GME production. This in vitro study investigates the use of carbon dioxide flushing of the 38-microm Medtronic Affinity CB351 and 38-microm Medtronic Affinity 351 arterial line filters (ALFs) to decre...

Fused-silica and silver-coated hollowcore fibers have been used to compress femtosecond optical pulses from a Ti:sapphire laser at 800 nm. Input pulses with energy of 250 μJ and duration of 110 fs were used and compressed pulses with duration of 20 fs and energy of 220 μJ were generated by using the silver-coated fiber. When a similar uncoated fused-silica hollow fiber was used, compressed puls...

In this paper, the electromagnetic shielding characteristics of an up-to-date typical carbon filler material, carbon fiber used with a metal mesh were investigated. Carbon fiber 12k-prepregs, where carbon fibers were impregnated with epoxy, were laminated with wire meshes, vacuum bag-molded and hardened to manufacture hybrid-type specimens, with which an electromagnetic shield test was performe...

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) laminates are applied to many aerospace structures. For these laminated CFRP structures, it is quite difficult to detect internal damage such as delamination, matrix cracks, and local fiber breakages. Carbon fibers are adopted as reinforcement in CFRP and it is an excellent electric conductor at the same time. The carbon fiber has been used as a strain sen...

In methanogenic microbial electrolysis cells (MMCs), CO2 is reduced to methane using a methanogenic biofilm on the cathode by either direct electron transfer or evolved hydrogen. To optimize methane generation, we examined several cathode materials: plain graphite blocks, graphite blocks coated with carbon black or carbon black containing metals (platinum, stainless steel or nickel) or insolubl...