We demonstrate that the radial magnetic-field component at outer boundary of sunspot penumbra is about 550 Mx cm−2 independent area and maximum magnetic field in umbra. The mean intensity sunspots grows slightly as increases up to 500 – 1000 millionth visual hemisphere (m.v.h.) may reach 900 2000 cm−2. total flux weakly depends on strength a determined by spottedness, i.e. number area; however,...

Austrian economists have debated issues of monetary theory and inflation extensively, but there is still no agreement on the definition inflation. Mises (1953, 240) defined as an increase in supply money not offset by demand for money, leading to a fall purchasing power (PPM). Rothbard (2009, 990) it fiduciary media, explicitly excluding increases stock specie. This article will argue that Roth...

Liquid Democracy (LD) is a recent phenomenon that could radically affect our understanding of democracy. Yet, there remains significant semantic confusion surrounding this concept, and researchers in the social sciences, as well political theory, currently lack general definition broadly accepted standard reference. Therefore, article addresses following question: What LD how can we best define...

Clarifying the Role of Perception in Intergroup Relations: Origins of Bias, Components of Perception, and Practical Implications Y. Jenny Xiao, Géraldine Coppin & Jay J. Van Bavel To cite this article: Y. Jenny Xiao, Géraldine Coppin & Jay J. Van Bavel (2016) Clarifying the Role of Perception in Intergroup Relations: Origins of Bias, Components of Perception, and Practical Implications, Psychol...

GETTING STARTED Introducing Roles Facilitator Introduction [7] Participant Introductions [8] Other Process Leadership Roles [9] Representation [10] Roles of Agencies [11] Roles of Tribes [12] Explaining Purpose and Scope Setting Process Expectations [13] Preparing to Collaborate [14] Icebreaker: Hopes and Concerns About the Process [15] Establishing Boundaries [16] Clarifying Participant Respon...

GETTING STARTED Introducing Roles Facilitator Introduction [7] Participant Introductions [8] Other Process Leadership Roles [9] Representation [10] Roles of Agencies [11] Roles of Tribes [12] Explaining Purpose and Scope Setting Process Expectations [13] Preparing to Collaborate [14] Icebreaker: Hopes and Concerns About the Process [15] Establishing Boundaries [16] Clarifying Participant Respon...

GETTING STARTED Introducing Roles Facilitator Introduction [7] Participant Introductions [8] Other Process Leadership Roles [9] Representation [10] Roles of Agencies [11] Roles of Tribes [12] Explaining Purpose and Scope Setting Process Expectations [13] Preparing to Collaborate [14] Icebreaker: Hopes and Concerns About the Process [15] Establishing Boundaries [16] Clarifying Participant Respon...

GETTING STARTED Introducing Roles Facilitator Introduction [7] Participant Introductions [8] Other Process Leadership Roles [9] Representation [10] Roles of Agencies [11] Roles of Tribes [12] Explaining Purpose and Scope Setting Process Expectations [13] Preparing to Collaborate [14] Icebreaker: Hopes and Concerns About the Process [15] Establishing Boundaries [16] Clarifying Participant Respon...