On a global scale, the COVID-19 pandemic compels civilians to drastically alter their conduct and remain vigilant about of those around them. As cases spiked, term covidiot emerged capture range newly transgressive behaviors. Open denunciation covidiots has become prominent appeal from governments, with mayor Amsterdam instructing public report house parties other novel infractions. In both ven...

Abstract When the Security Council mandates protection of civilians mandate in UN peacekeeping missions, it inadvertently forms an obligation on States involved with peace missions. To affirm concept State sovereignty, constantly references ‘the primary responsibility to protect’ within their resolutions. This developing norm, beginning mandate, is expansion existing obligations under ihl and i...

Disaster management using mobile telecommunication networks provides a new and attractive possibility to save human lives in emergencies. With this contribution, we present a possible disaster management system based on mobile telecommunication. In order to use such a system in the real world, security requirements such as availability, accountability, integrity and confidentiality have to be e...

Consider the following strategic environment: Players. Assume that in each period, civilian i, living in some region, inelastically generates per period income y, using one unit of labor. What the civilian produces can be consumed or transferred, but not saved or invested. Further, assume that production for each civilian takes place subject to some base consumption requirement in the previous ...

One of the most important components of recovery and speedy response during and immediately after an earthquake disaster is a communication and tracking which possibly capable of discovering affected peoples and connects them with their families, friends, and communities with first responders and/or to support computational systems. With the capabilities of current mobile technologies, we belie...

The 1991-1995 War for independence of Croatia was a cruel armed conflict, provoked by the conquering aspirations of the "Yugoslav Federal Army" under Serbian command and Serbian terrorists. It took place on the territory of the Republic of Croatia and gave rise to a mass destruction of civilian and sacral buildings and civilian massacres. Here we present three representative cases as an example...

It was in 1942 that the attention of the writer was first drawn to the occurrence of a fever of the typhus group in and around Calcutta. It was then that a small outbreak occurred in a group of Greek sailors staying on shore in an area not far from the port of Calcutta. Details of this outbreak have not been published. In 1943 the writer saw a considerable number of cases of typhus in military ...