As is understood by governmental ethics, governors should distribute possibilities and economical and social opportunities among citizens according to distributive justice. In this paper, the author, surveying and criticizing the views in the field, has shown that the type of work, need and public equality taken as norms in the views, may be counted as the ways for recognizing personal rights n...

Original scientific paper Developing a model for citizens’ satisfaction with public services is one of the effective factors for improvement of service quality. In recent years, many studies have been carried out to identify a model for citizens’ satisfaction with public sector services. In the structure of the presented models in the literature, one of the most important issues regarding organ...

The rural citizens’ political participation case of Xiaohe Village in Dezhou City of Shangdong Province indicates that in the underdeveloped rural regions of Chinese eastern provinces, rural citizens’ political participation has the characters such as the participation enthusiasm and organization degree are lower, the political participation degree and level are lower, and the probability of th...

Attitude certainty has been the subject of considerable attention in the attitudes and persuasion literature. The present research identifies 2 aspects of attitude certainty and provides evidence for the distinctness of the constructs. Specifically, it is proposed that attitude certainty can be conceptualized, and empirically separated, in terms of attitude clarity (the subjective sense that on...

The article analyzes the results of an all-Ukrainian psycho-semantic survey 1,199 respondents conducted as a part political and semantic monitoring mass consciousness in February 2021. questionnaire, particular, contained statements value content list possible culprits ongoing war Donbas. Citizens mostly recognize Russian government, led by Putin, main culprit. Such blaming is psychologically o...