background tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (tdf) is a new effective treatment option for patients with chronic hepatitis b (chb). objectives to evaluate tdf efficacy in nucleos(t)ide analogues (nas)-naive iranian patients with chb. patients and methods the na-naive patients received tdf for at least six months. the primary endpoint was the proportion of patients achieving a complete virological r...

results patients who attained sustained virological response had a less risk (85%) for all-cause mortality and about 63% reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma incidence than those who did not achieve sustained virological response. based on deeply analysis, the stage of liver fibrosis was a risk factor at baseline for the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma. conclusions sustained virologic...

conclusions according to the results obtained in our study, advanced age, higher bmi, ast, alt, and hbv-dna levels, and low albumin and platelet levels are correlated with advanced fibrosis in patients with chb. objectives this study evaluated the correlation between hepatic fibrosis and routine laboratory values in patients with chronic hepatitis b. patients and methods the files of 456 patien...

background: hepatitis e virus is an enterically transmitted virus that is endemic in south asia and this virus is one of the most important cause of acute hepatitis in this region. although hepatitis e virus (hev) is not a leading cause for chronic hepatitis, the role of hev in exacerbation of chronic liver disease is certain. materials and methods: 100 cirrhotic cases (50 hepatitis b and 50 he...

in this study, we report a mutation in cybb gene in a patient with x-cgd (diagnosed on the base of family history, ndt test, dhr 123 assay). mutation in cybb gene was detected using sscp analysis (single-strand conformation polymorphism) followed by sequencing. during screening for mutations in the cybb gene we observed 880 c t in exon 8. this mutation resulted in 290 arg stop. we also observed...

identification of risk factors of acute hepatitis c virus (hcv) infection in egypt is crucial for developing appropriate prevention strategies. there are few community-based studies on the epidemiology and risk factors of hepatitis c infection in egypt, which could not provide enough information. clear identification of past and current risk factors for infection is of utmost importance so that...

objective(s):micrornas (mirnas) are small non-coding rna molecules that regulate gene expression. they have important roles in kidney development, homeostasis and disease, and participate in the onset and progression of tubulointerstitial sclerosis and end-stage glomerular lesions that occur in various forms of chronic kidney disease (ckd). in the present study, we elucidated the role of micror...

in chronic myelogenous leukemia (cml), the mature granulocytes originate from a stem cell line harboring an abnormal chromosome, therefore it is possible that metabolic-functional abnormalities occur in the morphologically mature cells. in the present study, the phagocytic activity including intracellular killing, nitro blue tetrazolium (nbt) reduction, and phagocytosis were studied in 37 cml p...

background: the last two decades have witnessed a remarkable increase in the number of people suffering a variety of painful syndromes. objective: the goal of this study was to determine the correlation between body mass index and chronic pain in hospital workers during 2006. methods: in this prospective descriptive study 210 cases were enrolled during 2006 at beheshti and ayatollah kashani med...

nonencapsulated, nontypeable hemophilus influenzae (nthi) remains an important cause of acute otitis and respiratory diseases in children and adults. nthi bacteria are one of the major causes of respiratory tract infections, including acute otitis media, cystic fibrosis, and community-acquired pneumonia among children, especially in developing countries. the bacteria can also cause chronic dise...