نتایج جستجو برای: chlorine residual
تعداد نتایج: 100180 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background and Objectives:Chlorination is the most common method of water disinfection. Chlorine reaction with natural organic compounds nor removed completely during treatment process would result in forming disinfection byproducts. Followed by trihalomethanes, Haloaceticacides are the second main byproducts of chlorination in water. The research works conducted in Iran have assessed trihalome...
Chlorine is a widely used disinfectant and proxy for water quality (WQ) monitoring in distribution networks (WDN). Chlorine-based WQ regulation control aims to maintain pathogen-free water. residual evolution within WDN commonly modeled using the typical single-species decay reaction dynamics that account network-wide, spatiotemporal chlorine concentrations only. Prior studies have proposed mor...
Background and Objective: Road transportation and specifically bus travel accounts for the bulk of travel. Contaminated drinking water consumption is one of the issues that threaten health, and always there is pollution possibility in drinking water in buses. This study evaluated the microbial quality of consumed drinking water in buses and also compared it with available standards. Materials a...
Background and Objective: Physical and chemical quality of water is necessary for consumer’s acceptance, health promotion, and guarding of water distribution systems. The aim of this study was to determine the physical and chemical quality of drinking water in Qazvin. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2014-2015. During three seasons a total of 150 sample...
Household water treatment (HWTS) methods, such as boiling or chlorination, have long been recommended in emergencies. While there is increasing evidence of HWTS efficacy in the development context, effectiveness in the acute emergency context has not been rigorously assessed. We investigated HWTS effectiveness in response to four acute emergencies by surveying 1521 targeted households and testi...
BACKGROUND In response to recurrent cholera outbreaks in Nyanza Province, Kenya, a local nongovernmental organization assisted the Ministry of Health by providing cholera education activities to some cholera-affected communities. We evaluated the impact on cholera prevention knowledge and practices. METHODS In November-December 2008, we conducted a cross-sectional household survey and tested ...
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