نتایج جستجو برای: child birth

تعداد نتایج: 262188  

Journal: :Social change 1995
P Seth

This article discusses the state of social change and the disparity between India's Constitutional aims and actual practice in addressing gender inequality and the special risks of female children in India. The second part of this article summarizes Constitutional articles and laws relating to protection of women and a girl child. Before birth, a female child is at risk of fetal death. A wom...

2012
Noor Khalidi Karen McGill Haes Houweling Kathryn Arnett Anna Sheahan

Low birthweight Low birthweight (less than 2,500 grams) has been identified as an important factor impacting on child survival and can affect perinatal mortality, infant mortality, and development of chronic diseases in later life. Preterm birth (<37 weeks) or restricted foetal growth can result in a low birthweight birth. Accordingly, a key performance indicator measuring the incidence of low ...

Journal: :jentashapir journal of health research 0
naser-pur f nouhjah s sharifat r

background exclusive breastfeeding as the most important part of children's lifeline has the most efficacy in health promotion and prevention of diseases in children. several lines of evidence emphasis on positive effects of breastfeeding on physical and mental child growth. the aim of this study was determinate prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and related factors in children attending hea...

2010
DIPI BARUA BEGUM NASRIN ASHIM RANJAN BARUA FIROZA BEGUM

Birth weight is a reliable index of intra-uterine growth and a major factor determining child survival, future physical growth and mental development1. Babies born with low birth weight (LBW) have poorer chance of survival and healthy growth and development than babies born with normal weight2. These babies experience greater mental, physical and neurological handicaps later in life3. The birth...

2015
Kenneth Hill Eoghan Brady Linnea Zimmerman Livia Montana Romesh Silva Agbessi Amouzou David O. Carpenter

BACKGROUND Most low- and middle-income countries lack fully functional civil registration systems. Measures of under-five mortality are typically derived from periodic household surveys collecting detailed information from women on births and child deaths. However, such surveys are expensive and are not appropriate for monitoring short-term changes in child mortality. We explored and tested the...

2015
Trevor Duke Joseph H Kado James Auto James Amini Katherine Gilbert

It is not inconceivable that by 2035 the substantial gaps in child health across the Pacific can close significantly. Currently, Australia and New Zealand have child mortality rates of 5 and 6 per 1000 live births, respectively, while Pacific island developing nations have under 5 mortality rates ranging from 13 to 16 (Vanuatu, Fiji and Tonga) to 47 and 58 per 1000 live births (Kiribati and Pap...

2014
Marcia J. Carlson Alicia G. VanOrman Brendan Kelly

Marital quality typically declines after the birth of a (first) child, as parenthood brings new identities and responsibilities for mothers and fathers. Yet, it is less clear whether nonmarital, cohabiting relationship quality follows a similar trajectory, particularly given the greater selectivity of cohabiting relationships that persist over time. This paper uses data from the Fragile Familie...

Journal: :Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India 2011
T V Chitra Seetha Panicker

INTRODUCTION To determine the prevalence of incontinence and its relation to various factors like age, parity, mode of delivery and birth weight. METHODS After informed consent, a questionnaire was filled by a trained interviewer. RESULTS The prevalence of incontinence was 18.6%. Incontinence was reported in 12.5% of primis as compared to 26.4% in multis. The incidence of incontinence rose ...

2012
Martine Vrijheid Maribel Casas Anna Bergström Amanda Carmichael Sylvaine Cordier Merete Eggesbø Esben Eller Maria P. Fantini Mariana F. Fernández Ana Fernández-Somoano Ulrike Gehring Regina Grazuleviciene Cynthia Hohmann Anne M. Karvonen Thomas Keil Manolis Kogevinas Gudrun Koppen Ursula Krämer Claudia E. Kuehni Per Magnus Renata Majewska Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen Evridiki Patelarou Maria Skaalum Petersen Frank H. Pierik Kinga Polanska Daniela Porta Lorenzo Richiardi Ana Cristina Santos Rémy Slama Radim J. Sram Carel Thijs Christina Tischer Gunnar Toft Tomáš Trnovec Stephanie Vandentorren Tanja G.M. Vrijkotte Michael Wilhelm John Wright Mark Nieuwenhuijsen

BACKGROUND Many pregnancy and birth cohort studies investigate the health effects of early-life environmental contaminant exposure. An overview of existing studies and their data is needed to improve collaboration, harmonization, and future project planning. OBJECTIVES Our goal was to create a comprehensive overview of European birth cohorts with environmental exposure data. METHODS Birth c...

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