OBJECTIVE Case control studies suggest a relationship between maternal stress during pregnancy and childhood ADHD. However, maternal smoking, parenting style and parental psychiatric disorder are possible confounding factors. Our objective was to control for these factors by using an intra-familial design, and investigate gene-environment interactions. METHODS One hundred forty two children, ...

BACKGROUND The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) is a caregiver rating scale for assessing the behavioral profile of children. It was developed in the US, and has been extensively translated and used in a large number of studies internationally. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to translate the CBCL into six languages using a rigorous translation methodology, placing particular emphasi...

The Dysregulation Profile (DP) of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) (previously called the CBCL-Juvenile Bipolar Disorder or CBCL-JBD profile) characterized by elevated scores on CBCL attention problems, aggressive behavior, and anxious/depressed scales is associated with severe psychopathology and suicidal behavior. The stability of this profile across informants has not been established. In...

Temper tantrum behavior is a child's emotional which shown by explosive anger and some parents consider this to be bad behavior. tantrums can occur in children aged 3-6 years or more. This literature review aims determine the impact of PCIT (Parent Child Interaction Therapy) on temper preschool. In finding used four databases (ProQuest, Scopus, Pubmed, Sains Direct) for design study cross secti...