In Hong Kong, landfill dumping has been a main approach for municipal solid wastes disposal and will be continued in the near future. However, gaseous emission from municipal waste may causes offensive odours and disturbs the neighbours around landfill sites. Usually there are not enough buffer zones between landfill sites and the nearest sensitive receptors due to a land restriction in Hong Ko...

As waste management regulations become more stringent, yet demand for resources continues to increase, there is a pressing need for innovative management techniques and more sophisticated supporting analysis techniques. Sequential extraction (SE) analysis, a technique previously applied to soils and sediments, offers the potential to gain a better understanding of the composition of solid waste...

Combustion of wastes is an effective disposal technology. Although there are many examples of application in industry, severe environmental concerns are raised regarding the emissons from incinerators. Thermal treatment plants are usually comprised of a primary combustion chamber followed by a second combustion chamber, as schematically described in Fig. 1. During the oxidation of solid and liq...

Decontamination and disposal processes for PCB wastes are reviewed. Processes are classed as incineration, chemical reaction or decontamination. Incineration technologies are not limited to the rigorous high temperature but include those where innovations in use of oxident, heat transfer and residue recycle are made. Chemical processes include the sodium processes, radiant energy processes and ...

Chitosan is a cationic natural polysaccharide which is derived from the chitin of crustaceans, with crabs and shrimp-shell wastes as its principal source. Its properties includes extent of deacetylation and the average molecular weight of polymer as well as low toxicity and good bioavailability make it a novel excipient in pharmaceutical formulation as a relatively new development. Together wit...

a Biotechnology Center and Departments of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chemical Biology, and Biology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA b College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310027, China c Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, Japan d Albany College of Pharmacy, Phar...

The effect of poultry waste application on physicochemical and biological properties of sandy clay loam soil was investigated on a 7m X 7m plot of land. Plot was divided into four portions and 7.5kg each of broiler, cockerel and layers waste was applied to plot A, B, and C in slurry form while plot D was used as control(no application) for eight weeks with two weeks interval. After the fourth a...

using the computational methods, the interaction effect of tyrosine amino acid on graphene wasinvestigated. for this purpose, the density functional theory (dft) in the ground state of 6-31gwas used, and the interaction effects of tyrosine on graphene was investigated through attachmentto three different base positions. different parameters such as energy levels, the amount ofchemical shift in ...