This paper develops a framework for generic retail stakeholder charter that addresses expectations of relevant business stakeholders to achieve success and sustainability. Hevner’s design science research model was used the development this framework. Relevant literature on management, theory, existing charters reviewed draft The submitted expert practitioners academics verification in terms co...

There is widespread recognition among scholars, international aid providers and evaluators of the need to take into account unintended outcomes development efforts. Practitioners have also signed on charters that promise they will do their utmost best ‘do no harm’. This article focusses often overlooked gender effects. A rigorous literature review was conducted reveal some most prominent conseq...

Abstract The presentation of the Education charter in 2003 Portugal as an instrument for future planning school network represented beginning a different phase public policies, seen necessary step towards modernization primary network. More than decade later, at start new cycle second reorganization public-school began, with revision charters. This paper aims to carry out comparative analysis t...