the article address place of human rights in international relations theories. human rights are a set of principled ideas about the treatment to which all individuals are entitled by virtue of being human. one of the most important impacts of globalization is on concept and issue human rights. this view is framework in foreign policy and relation between countries. this process has influenced o...

Planned change in nursing practice is necessary for a wide range of reasons, but it can be challenging to implement. Understanding and using a change theory framework can help managers or other change agents to increase the likelihood of success. This article considers three change theories and discusses how one in particular can be used in practice.

Climate has always been changing during the lifetime of the earth, and has appeared in the form of the ice age, hurricanes, severe and sudden temperature changes, precipitation and other climatic elements, and has dramatically influenced the environment, and in some cases has caused severe changes and even destructions. Some of the most important aspects of climate changes can be found in preci...

The main aim is to study the two dimensional axisymmetric problem of thick circular plate in modified couple stress theory with heat and mass diffusive sources. The thermoelastic theories with mass diffusion developed by Sherief et al. [1] and kumar and Kansal [2] have been used to investigate the problem. Laplace and Hankel transforms technique is applied to obtain the solutions of the governi...

Experiments show different plays among identical players and change of reaction rules (how plays are adjusted after an observation) over time. These phenomena are not easily incorporated in adaptive learning models. We model a sophisticated learning model, where players hold “theories” which map information to beliefs using the knowledge of the game and rationality. For example, a player can th...

abstract: discourse of emancipation as important part of discussion on social change, has special place in contemporary political thought. conjunction of 'emancipation' with philosophy of history in two recent century that its great section is relative to hegelian tradition, has made it dependent on fundamental elements of this tradition. 'dialectic' with different philosoph...

The behavior of individual atoms and their interaction with one another in condensed matter is not easily observed using conventional instruments in the laboratory. This leads to difficulty testing proposed theories about how such a system behaves. Molecular dynamics takes advantage of computer simulations that can test these theories by “measuring” fundamental quantities at discrete time inter...

................................................................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 4 FLYNN EFFECT CAUSAL THEORIES ...................................................................................... 8 PSYCHOM...

Concerned with the problem of reasoning efficiently about change within a formal system, we identify the initiution problem. The solution to it which we offer, called the logic of chronological ignorance, combines temporal logic, nor-monotonic logic, and the modal logic of necessity. We identify a class of theories, called causal theories, which have elegant model-theoretic and complexity prope...