Endometriosis is described as the presence of functional endometrial tissue outside uterine cavity. Scar endometriosis (SE) a rare condition which usually develops after gynecologic operations involving uterus and fallopian tubes. The symptoms are nonspecific cyclic incisional pain increasing by menstruation most common symptom. Diagnosis disease can be difficult may confusing with various othe...

ObjectiveTo discuss the signs and symptoms of a cesarean section (C-section) scar defect, to describe techniques repair defect using vaginal approach.DesignA video review 32-year-old woman with abnormal bleeding C-section managed surgically by repair. The patient provided consent for recording publication. This surgical report, no identifying data, was exempt from institutional board approval.S...

Abstract The cesarean scar defect was first described in 1961 by Poidevin et al. Cesarean delivery is one of the most common surgeries today, and millions women give birth this way every year. prevalence increasing due to section rates. called different names literatüre, such as isthmocele, niche, diverticulum, dehiscence scar. It discovered that isthmocele varied widely. Using contrast-enhance...

Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrium outside uterine cavity. Around 8- 15 % women reproductive age group have been affected by it. Abdominal scar endometriosis a rare complication cesarean section and can be often misdiagnosed. We present 39-year-old woman who has complaining pain edema at location her incision for past two years. The began on first day menstrual cycle only c...

We report our experience with a case of presumptive cesarean scar pregnancy, based on detection of a gestational sac (GS) in early pregnancy at the site of a previous cesarean scar. The GS grew into the uterine cavity as the pregnancy progressed, showing an ultrasound image similar to that of a normal pregnancy. Thus, the pregnancy continued, resulting in a viable birth at 28 weeks of gestation...

conclusion this study showed that early feeding decreased post cesarean gastrointestinal complications. results no mother experienced nausea, vomiting and illus. flatulence severity 4 and 12 hours after surgery was similar in both groups (p = 0.856, p = 0.392). however, flatulence severity 24, 36 and 48 hours after surgery, was less in the experimental group (p = 0.030, p = 0.016, p = 0.001). a...