Since myomectomy throughout cesarean delivery may lead to hemorrhage and uterinal atony, it is not recommended. But, myomectomy has been reported during cesarean section in recent studies. We presented a patient with large intramural myoma who was diagnosed at 34 weeks of pregnancy and operated with an unavoidable cesarean-combined myomectomy. A 33-year-old unpursued primigravida was referred t...

OBJECTIVE Over the past two decades, the incidence of cesarean section in most countries has increased. Cesarean section increases the risk of death and complications in the mother and fetus. Educational interventions based on behavior change models can play an important role in reduce the rate of cesarean section. The aim of our study is investigation the effect of educational intervention bas...

OBJECTIVES To determine the net health consequences, costs, and cost-effectiveness of alternative delivery strategies for HIV-infected pregnant women with detectable HIV RNA in the USA. DESIGN Cost-effectiveness analysis using a probabilistic decision model. METHODS The model compared two strategies: elective Cesarean section and vaginal delivery. Data for HIV transmission rate, maternal de...

Objective: The procedure of labor induction becomes increasingly important as the number of pregnancies requiring induction rises in the Western countries due to multiple reasons. In addition, a growing number of patients is aiming to achieve vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC). No pharmacological agent is licensed in this group of patients. A newly developed hydrophilic agent (Dilapan-...

BACKGROUND Cesarean delivery is the most common inpatient surgery in the United States, where 1.3 million cesarean sections occur annually, and rates vary widely by hospital. Identifying sources of variation in cesarean use is crucial to improving the consistency and quality of obstetric care. We used hospital discharge records to examine the extent to which variability in the likelihood of ces...

Objective: The procedure of labor induction becomes increasingly important as the number of pregnancies requiring induction rises in the Western countries due to multiple reasons. In addition, a growing number of patients is aiming to achieve vaginal birth after cesarean section (VBAC). No pharmacological agent is licensed in this group of patients. A newly developed hydrophilic agent (Dilapan-...

OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of fear of childbirth in a nationwide sample and its association with subsequent rates of caesarean section and overall experience of childbirth. DESIGN A prospective study using between-group comparisons. SETTING About 600 antenatal clinics in Sweden. SAMPLE A total of 2,662 women recruited at their first visit to an antenatal clinic during three p...

A male infant was born by emergency caesarean section at 34(+4) weeks for failed induction of labour. Shortly after birth a depression about the same size as the baby's fist was noted over the right parietal region. After careful consideration of the perinatal history and examination findings, the baby was diagnosed with faulty fetal packing. At 3-month follow-up, the defect had completely corr...

BACKGROUND The cesarean section rate has been steadily rising from 35% in 2000 to 40% in 2005 in Iran. The objective of this study was to identify barriers of reduce the cesarean section rate in Iran, as perceived by obstetricians and midwives as the main behavioral change target groups. METHODS A qualitative study with purposive sampling was designed in which data were collected through in-d...