Upper cervical cord injury was produced in fetal rabbits at 22-26 days' gestation. In 11 setuses with severe cord injury delivered at 28-29 days' gestation there was a median reduction in lung weight (expressed as a proportion of body weight) of 43% and a median reduction in estimated total lung DNA of 16% in comparison with paired operated littermates with intact cords. The hypoplastic lungs s...

As of mid 2001, out of the 34000 spinal injuries that took place in the previous year, over half (55%) were cervical spine injuries [18]. Additionally, out of all the cervical spinal injuries incurred by patients in the United States every year, 15% of those injuries are fatal [7]. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for persons under 45 years of age, and the number one cause o...

Oesophageal perforation after blunt injury cervical fracture in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is rarely reported. The early diagnosis of oesophageal perforation is extremely important. We present two cases of patients with AS who sustained cervical fracture dislocation and spinal cord injury. The ossified sharp fragments caused oesophageal perforation, and the delayed diagnoses had ...

Cervical spine injuries are extremely common and range from relatively minor injuries, such as cervical muscle strains, to severe, life-threatening cervical fractures with spinal cord injuries. Although cervical spine injuries are most common in athletes who participate in contact and collision sports, such as American football and rugby, they also have been reported in athletes who participate...

The corticospinal tract (CST) has dense contralateral and sparse ipsilateral spinal cord projections that converge with proprioceptive afferents on common spinal targets. Previous studies in adult rats indicate that the loss of dense contralateral spinal CST connections after unilateral pyramidal tract section (PTx), which models CST loss after stroke or spinal cord injury, leads to outgrowth f...

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study using aggregated data from our institute. Objective: To examine the effects of hypotension requiring catecholamine (dopamine and epinephrine) administration on neurologic recovery in acute cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). Summary of Background Data: Following spinal cord injury, traumatic blood loss and spinal shock can occur causing low blood pressure...

PURPOSE Cervical spine injuries following major trauma result in significant associated morbidity and mortality. Devastating neurological injury, including complete and incomplete tetraplegia, are common sequelae of cervical spine trauma and cause profound and life-altering medical, financial, and social consequences. Most cervical spine injuries follow motor vehicle accidents, falls, and viole...

BACKGROUND Klippel-Feil syndrome is defined as congenital fusion of two or more cervical vertebrae and is believed to result from faulty segmentation along the embryo's developing axis during weeks 3-8 of gestation. Persons with Klippel-Feil syndrome and cervical stenosis may be at increased risk for spinal cord injury after minor trauma as a result of hypermobility of the various cervical segm...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical features and to evaluate the efficacy of anterior partial corpectomy and titanium mesh fusion and internal fixation of old fracture dislocation of the lower cervical spine. MATERIAL AND METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 52 patients with old lower cervical fracture and dislocation treated with anterior partial co...