نتایج جستجو برای: centralisation
تعداد نتایج: 13231 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper tries to bring new insights on the dynamics of inter-firm by focusing on cognitive and organisational dimensions. We consider the knowledge bases created inside the agreement and the characteristics of such knowledge bases (such as tacitness, level of generality, degree of centralisation...). The nature of assets for supporting this creation is also essential for the redeployability ...
This study investigates variation in fundamental frequency and vowel quality from speech produced in distress and non-distress conditions by victims of genuine attacks in emergency service forensic recordings and by trained actors. Recordings from two criminal cases involving violent attack were compared with recordings from four actors reenacting the forensic scenarios. Non-distress speech was...
I study the resource allocation problem, with a focus on computing environments (Cloud, Internet of Things), by employing market mechanisms such as auctions that consider supply and demand, and dynamic pricing in the decision process. However, current approaches face two limitations: (i) centralisation, as there is typically a central entity (such as an auctioneer) that holds all the informatio...
The information that is made available through the semantic web will be accessed through complex programs (web-services, sensors, etc.) that may interact in sophisticated ways. Composition guided simply by the specifications of programs’ inputs and outputs is insufficient to obtain reliable aggregate performance hence the recognised need for process models to specify the interactions required b...
We have retrospectively analysed the experience of a musculoskeletal oncological unit in the management of adult head and neck soft tissue sarcomas from 1990 to 2005. Thirty-six patients were seen, of whom 24 were treated at this unit, the remainder only receiving advice. The median age of the patients was 46 years. Most of the sarcomas were deep and of high or intermediate grade with a median ...
This paper analyses the effects of implementing an Enterprise Resource Planning system (ERP) upon management control in two multinational organisations. How ERP was configured in each corporation created different forms of distance and relations between headquarters and the scattered subsidiaries. The construction of spatial and temporal separations (i.e. distance) and how they were understood ...
Network optimality has been described in genes, proteins and human communicative networks. In the latter, optimality leads to the efficient transmission of information with a minimum number of connections. Whilst studies show that differences in centrality exist in animal networks with central individuals having higher fitness, network efficiency has never been studied in animal groups. Here we...
The paper is devoted to the theoretical and practical aspects of local self-government institutions in non-democratic countries. Generally, such countries persistently avoid decentralisation strengthening authorities. Nevertheless, they make efforts that aim reform reshape these institutions. In paper, establishments are confronted with case Republic Belarus. After becoming an independent state...
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