Based on the preliminary study conducted, it was revealed that critical thinking skills, creativity, and student learning outcomes were low in clinical refraction courses. Whereas 21st-century learning, students must master skills of thinking, communication, collaboration, creativity (4Cs) as recommended. Because this phenomenon, is to use appropriate approach; one solution offered CBI Flipped ...

The exchange rate regime in Iran is practically fixed. The Central Bank of Iran (CBI) has committed itself to trying to bring about a particular exchange rate regime to meet two important targets: 1. Sustaining competitiveness of the economy, 2. Acquiring the share of foreign reserves in monetary base in a predetermined level. Since 2001 the share of foreign reserves in monetary base has i...

This study intervened in the problem behaviors of aggression and violence noticed Nigerian primary schools Abuja F.C.T with use Cognitive Behavioral Intervention (CBI). The employed quasi-experimental research design. population consists all school pupils FCT Nigeria. Two purposes, questions pupils, drawn from six purposively sampled 40 FCT. Aggression Violence Questionnaire (AVQ) were instrume...

A regression methodology is introduced that obtains competitive, robust, efficient, high breakdown regression parameter estimates as well as providing an informative summary regarding possible multiple outlier structure. The proposed method blends a cluster analysis phase with a controlled bounded influence regression phase, thereby referred to as cluster-based bounded influence regression, or ...

In category-based induction (CBI), people use category information to predict unknown properties of exemplars. When an item's classification is uncertain, normative principles and Bayesian models suggest that predictions should integrate information across all possible categories. However, researchers previously have found that people often base their predictions on only a single category. In t...

Many studies suggest that either partisan governments, labor market centralization, or central bank independence affect unemployment, but none consider the full range of interactions among these institutions. I offer a fully interactive model of unemployment and test it using quarterly data from fifteen industrialized democracies over 24 years. Confiming earlier work, I find central bank indepe...

As both form-focused (FFI) and content-based (CBI) instructions have advantages disadvantages in language teaching, the integration of FFI CBI into literature-based classrooms provides an ideal context to attend form meaning some strongest rationales for acquisition as one approach will be compensated by other. When are integrated conjunction with approach, learners easily perceive patterns mea...

Cucurbitacin I (CBI) is a triterpene from a bitter melon called Goya grown in Okinawa, Japan, and directly inhibits both the Tyr-kinase JAK2 and the G protein RAC, leading to the inactivation of PAK1 (RAC/CDC42-activated kinase 1). Bio 30, a propolis produced in New Zealand, contains CAPE (caffeic acid phenethyl ester) as the major anti-cancer ingredient which directly down-regulates RAC, leadi...

BACKGROUND Hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is a troublesome and potentially life-threatening complication of bone marrow transplantation (BMT). HC can appear within a few hours after chemotherapy or after weeks or months. Early-onset HC (EOHC) is usually associated with the conditioning regimen. OBJECTIVES The main aim of this study was to describe the incidence of EOHC in patients undergoing BMT r...

Our aim was to systematically review and meta-analyse longitudinal studies on antibiotic use and subsequent development of wheeze and/or asthma with regards to study quality, outcome measurement, reverse causation (RC; wheezing/asthma symptoms have caused prescription of antibiotics) and confounding by indication (CbI; respiratory tract infections leading to antibiotic use may be the underlying...