Abstract: In order to investigate the seroprevalence of Neospora caninum infection in cattle in Southwestern Iran, blood samples were collected from Holstein (121 animals) and cross-breed (436 animals) cattle from three farms and seven areas of Ahvaz, respectively. All of the Holstein cattle were “4 years old but cross-breed cattle were from different age groups ( < 2, 2-4, 5-6 and > 6 years ol...

A challenge facing immunization registries is developing measures of childhood immunization coverage that contain more information for setting policy than present vaccine series up-to-date (UTD) rates. This study combined milestone analysis with provider encounter data to determine when children either do not receive indicated immunizations during medical encounters or fail to visit providers. ...

one of the important aspects of the medicinal plants production is using less chemical inputs. it could be effective for increasing of production and environmental purposes. in order to investigate the effects of application time of integrated chemical fertilizer with cattle manure on growth, yield and yield components of black cumin (nigella sativa l.), an experiment was conducted based on a r...

This study aims to analyze the legal consequences arising from occurrence of Post Immunization Adverse Events (KIPI) in implementation complete basic immunization Banten Province. type research uses a normative juridical approach. Based on results study, it is known that AEFI immunization, both those who practice outside their authority and if an error occurs due negligence can be subject "disc...

Paratuberculosis, or Johne's disease, is caused that was not known to be infected with paraby an acid-fast bacillus, Mycobacterium paratuberculosis, and the imported sheep were tuberculosis, and affects several species of rumiclinically healthy. Five of these twenty sheep nants, particularly sheep and cattle. It consists transmitted the disease to healthy contacts and of an insidious and chroni...

One of the Goals Sustainable Development is to ensure a healthy life and support well-being for all at ages, one ways through immunization. Immunization an effort actively generate or increase person's immunity disease, so that when exposed he she will not become sick only experience mild illness. The purpose this study was public understanding importance immunization, especially measles rubell...

BBackground: We have previously reported that immunization with GRA 2 antigen of Toxoplasma gondii induces protective immunity in CBA /J (H2k) and BALB/c mice (H2d). We aimed to examine whether immunization of a distinct strain of rodent with recombinant dense granule antigens (GRA2) combined with monophosphorryl lipid A (MPL) adjuvant elicits protective immune response against T. gondii. Metho...

Leptospirosis is a common disease of livestock, pet many countries for cattle, dogs and swine but vaccination may animals and wildlife throughout the world. Sporadic cases and prove only partially effective due to generation of serovar outbreaks of the disease have been reported from USA, U.K, specific immunity, prevalence of several Leptospira serovars Australia, New Zealand, USSR and countrie...

The World Health organization has recommended childhood immunization with Teatuns vaccine (or TT containing vaccines) with a 5 doses schedule [1]. This included a 3 doses in infancy as DPT, followed by booster at 4-7 year and another dose at 12-15 years of age [1]. However, the national immunization schedule in Universal Immunization Program (UIP) in India, recommends at least 7 doses of Tetanu...

Each year, CDC's Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) reviews the recommended childhood and adolescent immunization schedule to ensure that it is current with changes in manufacturers' vaccine formulations and contains revised recommendations for the use of licensed vaccines, including those newly licensed. The recommended childhood immunization schedule for 2003 has remained the...