We characterize the optimal long-term financial contract in a setting in which a risk-neutral agent with limited capital seeks external financing for a project which pays stochastic cash flows over many periods. These cash flows are unobservable and unverifiable by outside investors. The agent can be induced to pay investors via the threat of the loss of control of the project. After solving fo...

This paper considers the optimal market entry timing of a firm facing price uncertainty and investment irreversibility. When the entry decision is made, the firm has to pay the necessary investment costs and from then onwards will receive the expected future cash-flows. The total expected income of the investment is given by the sum over time of the expected discounted future cash-flows. For th...

Article history: Received 4 July 2009 Received in revised form 26 May 2012 Accepted 3 August 2012 Available online 5 October 2012 Controlling for country-level governance, we investigate how firms' corporate governance influences financing constraints. Using firm-level corporate governance rankings across 14 emerging markets, we find that better corporate governance lowers the dependence of eme...

A fundamental role of accounting information in financial markets is to serve as a basis for capital allocation. An important attribute of the quality of accounting information is the extent to which earnings (accruals) map into cash flows. A poor mapping of accruals into cash flows reduces the information content of reported earnings and results in lower-quality earnings. If investors differ i...

The rationale for using heuristics to establish a risk premium that is added to the risk-free rate to obtain the value of an investment is questioned and an alternative method, termed decoupled net present value (DNPV), is proposed. Rather than using utility theory concepts to decrease the value of uncertain cash flows, the risks associated with project cash flows are discretely quantified usin...

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This paper presents a multi-mode resource-constrained project scheduling problem (MRCPSP) with maximizing the net present value (NPV) form the project contractor’s point of view. Positive and negative cash flows are considered in this model. Furthermore, to make the model close to the real situations, four different models for positive cash flows are considered. Two meta-heuristics, called simu...

The largest corporate bankruptcy filed in the U.S. that of Enron Corp in 2001 was preceded by a string of disclosures about the restatements of their financial statements.The presence of such errors that required restatements of the financial statements brings into focus the salience of two inter-related needs. The first is the need to assess the quality of the information contained in the fina...

We consider future cash flows that are contingent both on dates in time and on uncertain states. The decision maker (DM) values the cash flows according to its decision criterion: Here the payoffs’ expectation with respect to a capacity measure. The subjective measure grasps the DM’s behaviour in front of the future, in the spirit of de Finetti’s (1930) and of Yaari’s (1987) Dual Theory in the ...

The widespread use of accounting information by investors and financial analysts to help value stocks creates an incentive for managers to manipulate earnings in an attempt to influence short-term stock price performance. This paper examines the role of earnings management in affecting a firm’s cost of capital. Using an agency model with multiple firms whose cash flows are correlated, we demons...