Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) thin films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method on a large substrate at room temperature in vacuum. Two regions of apparently different optical transmittance were found in the deposited area, and their properties such as thickness, sheet resistance, optical and electrical properties and composition ratio were measured. The transparent region has low sheet res...

A novel supercycled atomic layer deposition (ALD) process which combines thermal ALD process with in situ O2 plasma treatment is presented in this work to deposit ZnO thin films with highly tunable electrical properties. Both O2 plasma time and the number of thermal ALD cycles in a supercycle can be adjusted to achieve fine tuning of film resistivity and carrier concentration up to six orders o...

Lysosomal membrane vesicles isolated from rat liver were exploited to analyze the mechanism of glucose transport across the lysosomal membrane. Uptake kinetics of [14C]D-glucose showed a concentration-dependent saturable process, typical of carrier-mediated facilitated transport, with a Kt of about 75 mM. Uptake was unaffected by Na+ and K+ ions, membrane potentials, and proton gradients but sh...

The coming decade will bring a proliferation of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) that are likely to revolutionize society in the same way as the mobile phone has done. The promise of a broader multi-frequency, multi-signal GNSS “system of systems” has the potential of enabling a much wider range of demanding applications compared to the current GPS-only situation. In order to achieve ...

Indium-tin-oxide (ITO) nanowhiskers with attractive electrical and anti-reflection properties were prepared by the glancing-angle electron-beam evaporation technique. Structural and crystalline properties of such nanostructures were examined by scanning transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Their frequency-dependent complex conductivities, refractive indices and absorption coe...

© 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim 1 wileyonlinelibrary.com order provide an opportunity to understand many fundamental physical properties relevant to solar energy conversion. Additionally, organic crystals are promising in their own right due to the effi cient carrier and energy transport properties associated with their long-range order. In particular, crystalline and polycrys...

The proton concentration in the medium affects the maximal velocity of sugar uptake with a K(m) of 0.3 mM (high affinity uptake). By decreasing the proton concentration a decrease in high affinity sugar uptake is observed, in parallel the activity of a low affinity uptake system (K(m) of 50 mM) rises. Both systems add up to 100%. The existence of the carrier in two conformational states (proton...

The proton concentration in the medium affects the maximal velocity of sugar uptake with a Km of 0.3 mM (high affinity uptake). By decreasing the proton concentration a decrease in high affinity sugar uptake is observed, in parallel the activity of a low affinity uptake system (K, of 50 mM) rises. Both systems add up to 100 %. The existence of the carrier in two conformational states (protonate...

We have examined in detail the optical properties and carrier capture dynamics of coupled InxGa1−xN/GaN multiple and single quantum well MQW and SQW structures that possess various numbers of QWs in the confinement region adjacent to a SQW. The aim is to study the influence of the structure of an InGaN MQW confinement region on carrier transfer and collection into a coupled SQW. By applying in ...

Low-bandgap diketopyrrolopyrrole- and carbazole-based polymer bulk-heterojunction solar cells exhibit much faster charge carrier recombination kinetics than that encountered for less-recombining poly(3-hexylthiophene). Solar cells comprising these polymers exhibit energy losses caused by carrier recombination of approximately 100 mV, expressed as reduction in open-circuit voltage, and consequen...