Abstract Background and Aims Renal function is important in congestive heart failure syndrome because existing or secondary-induced renal weakness contributes to the worsening progression of failure. Decreased ejection fraction acute leads more kidney damage compared patients with preserved fraction. Also, a drop left ventricle not dominant characteristic cardiorenal type 2. A significant risk ...

The cardiorenal syndrome is a complex entity in which primary heart dysfunction causes kidney injury (Types 1 and 2) vice versa 3 4), being either acute or chronic events, maybe the result of systemic disease that involves both organs (Type 5). Approximately 49% failure cases present some grade dysfunction, significantly increasing morbidity mortality rates. Its pathogenesis variety hemodynamic...

The pathologies of the kidney and heart have instigated a large number researchers around world to try better understand what exact connectors responsible for emergence establishment these diseases are. classification into different types cardiorenal syndromes (CRSs) over last 15 years has greatly contributed understanding pathophysiological diagnostic aspects, as well treatment strategies. How...