Aims: ICCU (Intensive Cardiac Care Unit) is a special room provided in hospital that treats patients with cardiovascular system problems. Sleep disturbance one of the significant problems occur during treatment intensive cardiac care unit. Patients are at risk experiencing sleep disturbances due to various procedures and monitor sounds, noise from communication between staff or noise, related l...

BACKGROUND Our previous randomized, clinical trial showed that postoperative tight glycemic control (TGC) for children undergoing cardiac surgery did not reduce the rate of health care-associated infections compared with standard care (STD). Heterogeneity of treatment effect may exist within this population. METHODS AND RESULTS We performed a post hoc exploratory analysis of 980 children from...

Background—Our previous randomized, clinical trial showed that postoperative tight glycemic control (TGC) for children undergoing cardiac surgery did not reduce the rate of health care–associated infections compared with standard care (STD). Heterogeneity of treatment effect may exist within this population. Methods and Results—We performed a post hoc exploratory analysis of 980 children from b...