The viral genome-linked protein (VPg) of Potyviruses is covalently attached to the 5' end of the genomic RNA. Towards biophysical characterization, the VPg coding region of Cardamom mosaic virus (CdMV) was amplified from the cDNA and expressed in E. coli. Most of the expressed VPg aggregated as inclusion bodies that were solubilized with urea and refolded with L-arginine hydrochloride. The vari...

Reassortment between different species or strains plays a key role in the evolution of multipartite plant viruses and can have important epidemiological implications. Identifying geographic locations where reassortant lineages are most likely to emerge could be a valuable strategy for informing disease management and surveillance efforts. We developed a predictive framework to identify potentia...

This research is motivated by the absence of previous that examines use spice plants as care cosmetics people Belonsat Village. result can make vanished knowledge about efficacy cosmetics, so it necessary to have a instrument used document in writing study aims 1) identify types are 2) parts 3) how them cosmetics. The uses qualitative descriptive approach, method survey. source data from this w...

Community needs are increasing day by day. Utilization of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) has started to become one the focuses community development. If local understands economic value and contribution NTFP utilization, then Halaban Village will have best potential utilization NTFPs. Remember importance forest resources for income, necessary do a study related The purposes research : (1) C...